Computer Crimes
With the development of the magnificent World Wide Web (WWW) and the migration from mainframe to client server, the need for increased awareness and security measures has become imperative. Computer crimes account for losses of more than one billion dollars annually. Computer criminals manifest themselves in many forms including co-workers, competitors and "crackers". What really is a computer crime, why do they occur, how do they occur and most importantly how does one prevent them? With less than 15% of the 10 million personal computers networked in 1990 and more than 50% of the 100 million personal computers networked today, preventing infiltration into computer systems ranks as the number one
The CSI of San Francisco also surveyed 242 separate Fortune 500 companies concerning Internet security and found that in 1995 only twelve (12) percent of the companies reported losses as a result of system penetration. The FBI investigates break-ins and states that 4 out of 5 of the computer crimes investigated in 1993 involved the unauthorized access to computers via the Internet. Computer crimes account for losses of more than one billion dollars annually. The survey queried 1,290 respondents almost one-half of which said they suffered a financial loss related to information security in the last two years. Since there are few ways of tracing a thief through a computer network, administrators have difficulty identifying and quantifying losses due to data thefts. challenge to computer security and corporate intellectual property. Information Week magazine conducted its third annual survey in conjunction with Ernst and Young. Additional loss information acquired from the Ernst and Young survey in that one in four U. A survey by the Computer Security Institute (CSI) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) Computer Crime Division found that nearly half of the five thousand (5,000) companies, federal institutions and universities polled experienced computer security breaches within the last twelve months. companies has been a victim of computer crime with losses ranging from $1 billion to $15 billion. The average businessman does not have the expertise to accomplish this feat nor the capital to afford it.
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