Aids in Africa
The following are facts cited in "Acquired Immune Deficiency syndrome" by Gerald J. Stine. Worldwide, about 9,000 persons a day become HIV-infected. The majority of all HIV infections worldwide occur in people ages 15-24. Over 1 million people die of AIDS each year. The number of HIV-infections worldwide has tripled since 1990! It is estimated that there will be a 20% decline in population in East Africa by the year 2001 due to AIDS (Stine, 360). "AIDS is the leading cause of deaths among adult men and the second leading cause of deaths among adult women in Africa" (Bethel, 135). The first for women is pregnancy and abortion related. "It is extremely difficult to judge the exact extent of AIDS in Africa, either geographically or in the population" so rather than focusing on Western Africa alone, it is most feasible to acknowledge modes of transmission across the African continent as a whole (Bethel, 138). Also, "we can assert that AIDS cases do not occur on the African continent in a uniform fashion but rather form an "AIDS Belt" in central, southern, and eastern Africa" (Bethel, 138). First, by mentioning the fact that the Third World contains three fourths of the Earth's population, and combining that fact with that of those wor
"AIDS first struck the labor concentrations in Uganda and then moved outward to the labor reserves, carried by migrant laborers and prostitutes as they return to their birthplaces for care and assistance with illnesses consequent to infection with this virus" (Bethel, 151). 7 million children have died of AIDS since the beginning of the epidemic. drug use are not associated with AIDS or considered factors in the transmission of the virus. "The migrant labor system provides routes of infection and transmission which radiate out from the labor concentration to the labor reserve areas throughout the country which provides not only a vulnerable population but also an efficient mode of spread and transmission" (Bethel, 152). However, we do know that anal intercourse is considered abhorrent for a variety of reasons, including its connection with witchcraft, and is almost completely suppressed in much of sub-Saharan Africa. Condom use among prostitutes in infrequent. In addition, it has apparently been common to reuse needles in vaccinating children. In many cases, if the wife is persistent in condom use, she is threatened with the husband leaving her for another female. The women tend to be younger than men and a high percentage are thought to be prostitutes. And third, if artificial feeding is chosen, the mother must take chances on the water-supply that may expose her child to other deadly diseases. Western societies have the luxury of preventing illness and death, the knowledge, and reason with a life expectancy of 75. One study tested 535 Nairobi prostitutes in January 1985 and found that 348, or 65 percent of them were HIV-positive. Prostitutes, having large numbers of partners, are naturally at greater risk, but this pattern fits the following larger social model in addition to providing the explanation for HIV and AIDS cases migrating out from rural to urban locations. First, the mother generally has no idea that she is infected.
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