Club Drugs
In the recent past, our nation has noticed alarming increases in the popularity of some very dangerous substances, known collectively as "club drugs." This term refers to drugs being used by young adults at all-night dance parties like raves, dance clubs, and bars. MDMA (ecstasy), GHB, Rohypnol, and Ketamine are some of the club drugs gaining popularity. Perhaps the drug with the highest increase in popularity is MDMA, or ecstasy. In slang or street names the drug is also called XTC, X, Adam, Clarity, and Rolls, among numerous other names. Chemically, MDMA is similar to the stimulant amphetamine and the hallucinogen mescaline. MDMA can produce both stimulant and psychedelic effects. Ecstasy is a drug relatively new to the streets, so its effects and hazards are just beginning to be uncovered, and they are scary. MDMA, usually taken in a tablet or capsule, has
Rohypnol is tasteless and odorless, and dissolves easily in carbonated beverages. Another club drug gaining popularity and a strong reputation is Rohypnol, know on the street as Roofies, Date Rape Drug, and Forget-me-pill. Other adverse effects associated with Rohypnol are decreased blood pressure, drowsiness, visual disturbances, dizziness, confusion, and urinary retention. The drug can cause a sort of amnesia, individuals may not remember events they experienced while under the effects of the drug. Another dangerous club drug prominent on the streets is GHB, which carries street names of G, Liquid G, Liquid Ecstasy, and Swerve. It is a drug that belongs in the same class as prescription drugs Valium and Xanax, though it is on approved for prescription use in the United States. It is, however, used in more than 60 countries as a sedative and pre-surgery anesthetic. Neurotoxicity refers to MDMA's ability to damage neurons that release serotonin in the brain, consequently resulting in memory loss and other functions. GHB is a central nervous system depressant. At higher doses it can slow breathing and heart rate to dangerous levels to the point of eventual coma or death. MDMA may also lead to heart attacks, strokes, and seizures in some users, as well as long term memory loss due to its neurotoxic effects. effects that last approximately 3-6 hours-though confusion, depression, sleep problems, anxiety, and paranoia have been reported to occur even weeks after the drug is taken, especially with long term use. At higher doses, ketamine can cause delirium, amnesia, impaired motor function, high blood pressure, depression, and potentially fatal respiratory problems. The drug gained popularity in the 1980's when it was found that, in high doses, it produces effects like those of PCP, like dream-like states and hallucinations.
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