Sakuntala vs. Western plays

             Unlike Western plays, there is no tradition of tragedy in India, and Kalidasa's plays always have happy endings. In Hinduism, everyone has an infinite number of chances to achieve enlightenment and liberation from the wheel of rebirth. A life that ends badly is only a prologue to another opportunity. Hence the basic premises on which tragedy is based are lacking. Just as ancient Greek drama was part of a religious ritual (honoring Dionysus), so there is a religious aspect to classical Hindu drama.
             Note the insistence on the multifaceted nature of the divine, so different from the Christian insistence on its unity. For the devout Hindu, this play is more than a captivating love story; it is a religious drama on at least two levels. On the simplest level it teaches the doctrine of karma, that our experiences are influenced by our acts earlier in this life and in past lives. It is also an allegory of the relationship between the worshiper and the sacred. Each play is also expected to convey a certain set of emotions and attitudes called a rasa. Here the rasa is composed of various forms of eroticism and love
             Whereas Westerners are used to religion demanding a single standard of morality for everyone (or at most having slightly different emphases for men and women), in Hinduism that which is good for a person of a certain age, social standing, or caste, may be bad for another. Each person must follow his or her dharma (duty). Most kings loved to hunt, but it was disapproved of by Brahmins, and hunting is forbidden in the sacred grove where the ascetics live. Suta compares the king to Shiva, alluding to a myth in which Shiva, angered because he had not been invited to a great sacrifice, pursued and killed the "lord of the sacrifice" who had transformed himself into a deer. So while the King's arrows are cruel in the context of the Hermitage, the audience would respect this view without necessarily agreeing that they themselves should st...

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Sakuntala vs. Western plays. (1969, December 31). In MegaEssays.com. Retrieved 02:01, April 19, 2024, from https://www.megaessays.com/viewpaper/77843.html