Progressive Era
During the progressive era people took up goals that would end the abuse of power, reforming social institutions, and promoting bureaucratic and scientific efficiency. The middle class which consisted of business men, teachers, lawyers, social workers, and people of religion were major contributors to the progressive era and the accomplishments that were established during this period. These people were offended by inefficiency and immorality in
These muckrakers wrote such articles and novels as The Shame of the Cities, and The Jungle that disclosed crimes of the meatpacking industry. The middle class also helped improve labor conditions with their labor reform and the human behavior with their Moral reform. The middle class progressives were also a big part in the socialist movements behind Victor Berger and Morris Hilquit. The middle class also did their part to improve politics. To make office holders more responsible, middle class progressive pushed for three reforms: the initiative, which permitted voters to propose new laws; the referendum, which enabled voters to accept or reject the law; and the recall, which allowed voters to remove offending officials and judges from office before their term expired. business, government, and human relations, these people set out to apply rational techniques they had learned and use them for problems in their society. They helped change education and they way people lived their everyday life by their accomplishments. Their goal was efficiency; they would reclaim government by replacing the boss system with accountable managers chosen by a responsible electorate. The middle class progressive reformers were a big part in seeking an end to abuses of power. Progressives advocated nominating candidates through direct primaries instead of party caucuses and holding nonpartisan elections to prevent the fraud and bribery bred by party loyalties. Their views were voiced by journalists whom Theodore Roosevelt dubbed muckrakers. Muckrakers fed public taste for scandal and sensation by exposing social, economic, and political wrongs.
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