Alcoholism is a chronic disease caused by a craving for alcohol. People suffering
from this illness are referred to as alcoholics. They do not know how to control there
drinking problem even when it causes a serious harm to their health and this could lead to
medical disorders, marital difficulties, job loss, or automobile crashes. Alcoholism can be
influenced by genetic, psychological and social factors. It cannot be cured, but many
treatment options can help an alcoholic to avoid drinking and live a healthy and safe life.
When a person consumes alcohol, the stomach and intestines rapidly absorb it.
From there alcohol travels in the blood throughout the entire body, affecting nearly every
tissue. High doses of alcohol depress the functions of the central nervous system,
including the brain. The higher the alcohol level in the blood, the greater the impairment
(Encarta). As the blood passes through the liver, enzymes break down alcohol into
byproducts, which are eliminated after six to eight hours from the body. The alcohol
remains in the body, producing intoxicating effects after the last drink is taken. Smaller
quantities of alcohol reduce inhibitions and produce feeling of relaxation and happiness.
Larger amounts of alcohol causes greater impairment to the brain and usually impairs
sexual performance, particularly in males. When a person is intoxicated, they're thinking
and perception skills become blunt. Alcohol reduces anxiety, guilt, worries and often
leaves a person feeling good about themselves (Goon 261). If drinking continues to
happen it can lead to loss of physical control and possibly death.
There are three types of effects of alcohol on various organs and tissues. These
effects include the short, long and withdrawal symptoms. During the short-term effects
the brain is mostly affected. The drinker's judgement and thinking becomes dulled. The
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