Alcoholism
Alcoholism is a chronic disease caused by a craving for alcohol. People suffering from this illness are referred to as alcoholics. They do not know how to control there drinking problem even when it causes a serious harm to their health and this could lead to medical disorders, marital difficulties, job loss, or automobile crashes. Alcoholism can be influenced by genetic, psychological and social factors. It cannot be cured, but many treatment options can help an alcoholic to avoid drinking and live a healthy and safe life. When a person consumes alcohol, the stomach and intestines rapidly absorb it. From there alcohol travels in the blood throughout the entire body, affecting nearly every tissue. High doses of alcohol depress the functions of the central nervous system, including the brain. The higher the alcohol level in the blood, the greater the impairment (Encarta). As the blood passes through the liver, enzymes break down alcohol into byproducts, which are eliminated after six to eight hours from the body. The alcohol remains in the body, producing intoxicating effects after the last drink is taken. Smaller quantities of alcohol reduce inhibitions and pro
During this phase the person totally becomes addicted to alcohol. Alcohol-use disorders develop in a predictable pattern. Finally, the withdrawal symptoms, which occur at the end of heavy drinking when the alcohol level in the blood drops, usually resulting in a hangover, which is combination of a headache, nausea, thirst, heartburn, dizziness, fatigue and depression. There are many therapies including physical and psychological that are available to help people with their drinking problems. At higher blood levels, the person will begin to show clumsy movements, slurred speech and will have difficulty in maintaining balance. The second step is called the crucial phase. During increasing consumption the person drinks a lot of alcohol and may begin to worry about there drinking habit. Other organs affected by alcohol are the livers, gastrointestinal tract, and kidneys. They don't eat much and usually just rely on alcohol (Goon 261). The alcoholics' addiction to alcohol is related to their deep feelings of inferiority and insecurity which usually results in their inability to cope with frustration. The body's immune system may also be injured in both sexes. During blackouts a person has too much to drink and can hardly remember what happened when they were drunk (Goon 261). Children who have alcoholic parents are usually to become alcoholics than the children of nonalcoholics. Alcoholism may be inherited in some people. Alcoholics can be treated with many different methods.
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