John Bunyan was not the first to write a significant work on the
metaphorical journey of life. The story of a man traveling through familiar
alien territory while meeting strange people and places has transcended all
ages of literature. HomerÆs Odyssey tells the story of Odysseus return from
the Trojan War, DanteÆs Comedy is the journey thought the 3 realms of the
afterlife, SpenserÆs Faerie Queen exhibit the human virtues while traveling
through forests, castles, and meeting dragons. However, The PilgrimÆs
Progress is indeed a progression form these works; until this point, these
allegories had been written as poems. Bunyan writes in prose, possibly
because he was not schooled in letters but in metalworking and wasnÆt
trained to shape his words the way previous writers had.
In fact, BunyanÆs style is very unique. While undertaking a similar task
that John Milton faced, that is, to make the basis of the Bible more
identifiable for the reader, Bunyan interlopes quotation from the Bible into
his prose. Its almost as if Bunyan had written a research paper and the
Bible was his data. From Vanity Fair: ÔOne chanced mockingly, beholding the
carriages of men, to say unto them, What will ye buy? But they, looking
gravely upon him, said, ÔWe buy the truthö(Proverbs xxiii. 23).ö Previous
writers like Milton would have simply made something up and used Latin based
words to name their creations. Yet, he retains an element of poetic song in
the PilgrimÆs progress. Beginning with his second Canto the Slough of
Despond, he begins each with what he saw Now I saw, then I saw, So I saw.
This technique allows his prose to have a feel of continuity akin to poetry
without the burden of upholding a specific format for the whole piece.
The entire work is dripping with the residue of Dante. Despite his limited
education, IÆm sure that Bunyan was able to pic...