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Neoclassism and Rococo

The artists Jean-Honore Fragonard and Jaques-Louis David both successfully embody their respective stylistic differences. Fragonard's style of painting is Rococo, which is characterized by its softness, asymmetry and curviness. Contrasting these ideals is David's style of painting, Neo-Classicism. Neo-Classicism is synonymous with strong gestures, symmetry, and solidness. Two works that best exemplify the ideals of each style of painting are Fragonard's The Swing, 1767 and David's The Death of Socrates, 1787. Although at first glance, it is easier to focus on how each work is different to the other, one can argue that they are similar in theme. Both The Swing and The Death of Socrates are works that deal with the theme of decision making. However, they differ in how each work portrays the theme of deciding. While The Swing focuses on infidelity and the process of deciding, The Death of Socrates makes it clear that loyalty to government is stronger than the ties of friendship or acquaintance. By examining use of light, form, subject matter as well as other artistic elements, one can see how each artist conveys a message by utilizing their style of art. Although both Fragonard's and David's work convey di


The most crucial form of evidence that suggests the difference in the process of deciding conveyed by each painting is the subject matter of each work, and how the placement of figures is essential to this process. In essence, he is pulling his wife away from a potential infidelity. The masculine ideals imposed by Neo-Classicism are even evident in David's use of color. As we continue to utilize this theme of femininity versus masculinity, we can see how the composition of each painting depicts each contrast. The forms used in the painting also illustrate how the process of deciding is dependant upon which style of art is representing the process. She is so carefree that she kicks her shoe off as she enjoys herself on the swing. In conclusion, both works of are similar in one important aspect; they are both works of art. We can make the argument that there had to be a relationship between Socrates and this figure. Both artists cast a spotlight on the figure or action in the painting that they want the viewer to especially notice. In Fragnorad's work, the placement of figures helps the viewer understand what is taking place in the painting. However, David focuses attention on a male figure, specifically Socrates. The hand that is placed on his head is clearly weaker than the one handing Socrates the poison. If one looks at the figure closely, one notices that he is reluctant to carry out the decision he makes. However, The Death of Socrates contrasts the process of deciding that is presented in Fragonard's work because a decision is made.

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