There are many difficult questions that people ask with the hope of
explaining why the world is the way that it is. These types of questions are often
explained by religion, a very powerful thing. Religion can be explained in a
variety of ways, depending on which specific religion is being talked about, but
an excellent definition of religion in general is a quote from Wilkinson:
A religion is a set of beliefs and practices, often associated with a
supernatural power... Adherence to a religion implies a belief in a divine
force, as well as offering moral guidance for believers. Religion also
binds people into communities with common goals and values. (55)
The four sets of non-Christian beliefs that are most practiced in the East all are
in agreement with this quote, but Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, and Hinduism are
very much different when compared to each other.
Dating back to 700 BC, Judaism is the oldest religion that teaches belief in
one all-powerful god (Wilkinson 76). Although practiced all over the world, the
homeland of Judaism, where one-third of its followers live, is in Israel (Parrinder
140). The Patriarchs, or forefathers, of Judaism are Abraham, his son Isaac,
Isaac's son Jacob, and Jacob's twelve sons. Judaism follows the Torah as its
religious tome; this is their divine guidance (Savage 224). The word Torah
means "guidance" and is similar to the Old Testament of the Bible (Wilkinson
Jews believe that there is one God that created everything, and that Jesus
was a prophet. It is thought that God gave Moses the Ten Commandments and
told him that Jews were to live by them and all the Torah (Parrinder 90). If these
were obeyed, God would protect them. A Jewish religious leaders is called a
rabbi, which means "teacher" in Hebrew (Savage 224).
The Jewish people have certain practices that are very important to them,
such as their...