Why Atomic Bombs Are Used?
On 6th August 1945, the first of the two fatal bombs was dropped on the army base of Hiroshima. Three days later on the 9th August, the second was dropped on Nagasaki. Both bombs caused widespread damage to Japan, and the knock on effects of radiation have caused the number of those killed to increase every year since 1945, totalling nearly 240,000 deaths. Therefore, those who designed and invented the bomb must have had strong reasons as to why it should be used, rather than the conventional bombs. The first of these reasons as to why the American government decided to carry out the attacks is because for the four years prior to the use of atomic weapons, the Japanese had fought viciously and ferociously and this amounted in the cost of many American lives, nearly three hundred thousand deaths during the Second World War. The USA government wanted to finish the war quickly with minimum casualties, as the cost in human lives of the war was far too much and they couldn't afford to waste any more lives. Advisors in 1945 told president Truman that if the war were not finished quickly, then it would go on until 1946, maybe even '47, with the cost of up to another one million American lives. The day after the first bomb was droppe
The morning after the attack, president Truman defended his decision by saying, "The world will note that the first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, a military base. They were designed so that they would give maximum damage in a short period of time- more damage than a whole fleet of B-29 bombers would do in a day. we shall continue to use it, until we completely destroy Japans power to make war. The cost of the war was also having a heavy toll on the world economy. Even though this was because they were too busy analysing the devastation of the bomb, the American government, as Truman said he would do in his speech, decided the drop the second atomic bomb on Nagasaki until "Japans power to make war was destroyed. However, this time, the Japanese government decided to make peace and surrender to the Americans. With mounting pressure on the American government to end the war, it was vital that this was done with minimum casualties. On 2nd September 1945, the Second World War officially ended with Japan surrendering to General MacArthur in Tokyo. The Americans knew that invading Japan would be far too costly, and needed a quick and sure way of ending the war, even if it meant dropping the bombs. we have used it (the atomic bomb) in order to save the lives of thousands and thousands of young Americans. Many people believed that because the Manhattan project (the project which carried out the development of the bomb) cost so much, they may as well test the bombs out in a military situation, which they were designed for.
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