Austrlia in Vietnam
On the 3rd of August 1962, 29 Australian soldiers were flown to Saigon from Singapore. This marked the beginning of Australia's in involvement in the Vietnam War. Australian's served for ten and a half years in Vietnam, which was the longest war effort ever served by Australians. At it's height Australian presence numbered 8,600 people. In all 50,000 Australian personnel served in the Vietnam War, of these 520 died and 2,400 were wounded. This war was the cause of the greatest social and political disturbance since the conscription referendum in World War One. The most commonly asked questions about this war are why was Australia involved in such a far off war, that seemed to have little to so with us, and how did the various groups respond within Australia. This report will confront the issues of the Vietnam War and answer these to vital questions in Australia's history.Why Was Australia Involved in the Vietnam War? There are two main reasons why Australia fought in the Vietnam War, they are the so-called "Domino Theory" and the ANZUS treaty with the United States of- America. In 1954 US President Eisenhower coined this well-known theory. The "Domino Theory" stated that once one nation 'fell' to com
As can be seen on the map to the left Australia's proximity was very close to Vietnam so Australians believed that the only way to stop communism spreading to us was to fight against it in Vietnam. My mother was totally resigned to the fact that I would be killed (in the Vietnam War). This forced the troops to return in the dead of night to avoid conflicts with protestors. Should this gap narrow, the nature and the scale of the attack on Australia would become intensified as distance shortened . Due to the complexity of the reasons for Australia's involvement in the Vietnam War many Australian's found it hard to understand the reasons we had to enter the war. How Did Various Groups within Australia Respond to this Involvement? Different groups within Australia reacted in different ways to the Vietnam War. This conscription was a "birthday ballot" system, where those birthdays were called out, were over 25 and fit to fight were drafted to the armed services. In 1964 Australia's defense force was stretched so the Menzies Government announced that it was to introduce conscription. When they returned from the war they were spat at and had red paint thrown on them, the red paint as a symbol of communism. make a favorable impression in the United Stated admission. During the fall of Singapore Australia began to realise that Britain was too far off and had lost it's ties with it. It was thought that this would continue causing a chain reaction, a reaction that mimics the falling of dominoes.
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