Conflict in N. Ireland
The main two groups fighting in Northern Ireland are the Catholics andProtestants. They differ both in religion and in their feelings as to what should happen toNorthern Ireland. The Protestants side with the British who once ruled Northern Irelandand the Catholics fight for a united Ireland. There are many political parties in NorthernIreland on both sides of the battle. Probably the most well known is the Sinn Fein party. This party is headed by Gerry Adams and is the political arm of the IRA. The IRA is theIrish Republican Army, which is famous for its terrorist attacks. It is supported byCatholics. Another group is the Ulster Unionist party. This Protestant party is led byDavid Trimble and is the largest of the unionist parties. It is said to carry the support ofthe majority and represents mainstream unionism. The next Catholic party is the SocialDemocratic and Labour Party. This is led by John Humes and is said to represent themiddle ground in national thinking".(Prof. Mary Fitzduff and Liam O'Hagan) This is thelargest National party in Northern Ireland. The Democratic Unionist Party is anotherProtestant party in Northern Ireland. It is headed by Ian Paisley who stro
This also wouldhave involved tearing Ireland apart, granting her only twenty-six of her thirty-twocounties. Had they gone along withthis first attempt at peace they would have lost six North Eastern counties. They are said to be critical of the Ulster UnionistParty. They believe in the direct rule of Northern Ireland by Great Britain. "(Marie Smyth) This resulted in at least6800 people experiencing the loss of someone in their immediate family. . The rate of those killed is also higher onthe Catholic than on the Protestant side. In 1886 the British attemptedto give Home Rule to Ireland which would have allowed an Irish Parliament to haveauthority over most affairs. Then in 1916 the Easter Rising took place in Dublin which foughtagainst British rule. The major conflictis between the Protestants and the Catholics who differ in both religion, politics, andbasic ways of living. Somegovernment policing agencies have been accused of violating these rights, especially incases having to due with prisoners. Not only dothey have to see it and deal with it everyday, they also see it broadcasted all over. In 1985 the Anglo-Irish Agreementwas reached between the Protestants and the Catholics. There were stipulations to this offer by the British proposed in 1914, which wereunacceptable to the those who wanted to keep Ireland together.
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