Themes of Golden Ages in Greek Myth and Judeo-Christianity
Themes of Golden Ages in Greek Myth and Judeo-Christianity In a time before this, there was complete perfection in the world. Man, animal, and land were in perfect harmony, a golden age of flawlessness. The idea of a golden age, where humanity is viewed as having generated from an earlier perfection is a common theme throughout a variety of cultures. In Greek mythology, such a time is told to us through Hesiod's descriptions of Cronos's Golden Age, a specific time and place of complete perfection in the world. In Jewish and Christian thought, a similar time and place of perfection is described through Moses in the Bible; it was called the Garden of Eden. In Greek myth, there were several different ages of man during the rulings of Cronos, son of Uranaus and Zeus, son of Cronos. According to Hesiod's description, the first age, under the rule of Cronos, is thought to be the golden age of man.The golden age is believed to be the age of perfection. Man was thought to have lived like gods without sorrow or toil. According to Hesiod, man never aged, they actually got younger the longer they lived. Although the people of this time did die, it was never painful or sad; it is described as if they were overcome with sleep.
As with all golden ages there is an ending. God created the sky, the earth and everything in it in seven days. Both in the Judao-Christian thought and Greek myth, it is a belief of a time of peace and purity, a time once achieved by man, and a hope for the future. There was also no ownership during this time. For spring was everlasting, streams of milk and nectar flowed, and honey was distilled from the oak. This myth or belief in a golden age of man extends beyond the realm of myth and legend and into religion and culture. If perfection was once achieved, then it can be again. There were no cities, armies, or war. A golden age of man is a theme, common throughout the world. According to Hesiod, some have said that during this age of Cronos all the parts of the universe were divided in regions, each ruled by a different god.
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