Scarlet Letter

            
            
             Throughout time organized societies have assumed the job of deciding what actions of citizens should be deemed illegal and what punishments should be affixed to these actions. Many differences arise when comparing different societies' policies on crime and punishment, but similar underlying principles can be observed as well. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne provides its readers with an exemplary account of a small puritan town and peculiar use of law and order. Both the Puritan society of the 17th century and current Western society, have laws, crimes, and punishments that govern individual's personal lives and welfare. This extension of government is unwarranted and unneeded. Individual citizens should not be subjected to punishment for actions that concern only themselves no matter how mentally or physically detrimental. It is the job of society to keep its citizens from harming each other, not themselves.
             In 17th Century Puritan culture, marriage and family life were at the core of all puritan ideals. In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne writes of a character named Hester Prynne who is convicted under law when it is discovered that she committed Adultery. Although adultery can be punishable by death, (according to the puritan law books it is a capital crime) the local officials choose to have her condemned by society on a public scaffold. To make sure nobody forgets her offense she is forced to wear the letter A on her chest indefinitely. The community's reaction to this "light" punishment is laced with animosity and affliction. "This woman has brought shame upon us all, and ought to die; Is there not law for it? Truly there is, both in the Scripture and the statute-book. Then let the magistrates, who have made it of no effect, thank themselves if their own wives and daughters go astray" ( 49 ). Hester Pryne's crime truly does not harm anything or body but the two ...

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