Robespierre
No figure of the French Revolution has aroused so much controversy as that of Maximilien Robespierre. He is known to most people as the symbol of the Reign of Terror, a short but horrifying period where approximately 17,000 people died in prison in horrible conditions or were executed on the simple thought of being a traitor by such inventions as the guillotine. He was born to Francois Robespierre in the spring of 1758 and received and education at the local college in Arras, France, his place of birth. Maximilien being such an intelligen
Maximilien Robespierre started out his political career hoping for peace, freedom and equality. As his power increased, his popularity subsided. t individual was selected to go to a prominent educational institution. So eventually finding himself in the status of destructive and deadly dictator, causing more damage in ten months, the approximate duration of the Reign of Terror, than was done in many years to follow. He nominated all the members on the Government Committees, and placed his men in all places of influence in the third estate of Paris, and assumed completed control of the Revolutionary Tribunal. His interest in humanity and the abused rights of all sorts of people led him to devise his own philosophy about the rights of man. The next three months Robespierre reigned supreme. One of Robespierre's main influences was the enlightenment philisophe Rousseau, both were humanitarians interested in the welfare of all people as well as the French. Robespierre was the leader of the twelve man Committee of Public Safety elected by the National Convention in April 1793, and which effectively governed France at the height of the radical phase of the revolution. Through the influence of Rousseau, an earlier philosopher, and the many fanatical revolutionaries he had as his peers, he very quickly became a violent and evil tyrant, taking over the minds and, in many cases, lives of the French people. Robespierre joined the political scene after experiencing a successful career in law. His execution in 1784 ended the Reign of Terror and began the Thermidorian Reaction, a time of peace and reflection for the .
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