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American Foreign Policy and Re

Broadcast journalism has been used throughout recent history to shape popular opinion about how governments deal with international issues. If we look at major historical events related to American foreign policy such as the Vietnam war, the Persian Gulf War, the war in the former Yugoslavia, or the events of September 11, 2001 and it’s aftermath, they can hardly be imagined without the television images carried into American (and other) homes. The American media giant has a definite impact on what Americans understand about world events and how the US government responds to them. How has this so called “free press” been manipulated in the last three decades of world history? Wars and political movements through out developing nations have been played out on the stage of living room televisions and have held Americans and others as a captive audience. Television is able to rivet people to their televisions for up-to-date live coverage with an unquenchable thirst. The need to know is fed with the presses ideals of “the public has the right to know”. Are people manipulated by the news media? One has to wonder if the political gains of the world leaders are connected to their reactions to world events, or do world events cont

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The “up-close and personal” style interview was seen more and more as time went on. But the point has repeatedly been made that a war reported in an unrestricted way by television would eventually loose public support.

Broadcast journalism saw many changes through technological advances after the Vietnam War. It was based upon what one saw on the television screen. No president or prime minister will ever again be able to endure what former United Sates Defense Secretary Robert McNamara remembers as the “six day cocoon of time and privacy afforded by the absence of television scrutiny.

Journalist began to grow skeptical of claims of progress and the course of the war was presented more as an eternal recurrence than a string of decisive victories. The massacre of September 11th has had a different type of reaction from the public and that is of continued support of the war on terrorism. As more and more Americans in the early 80’s signed up for cable television they found fewer distinctions between cable feeds and the traditional networks.

Eventually the focus of the war began to change. Two recent situations come to mind when Americans were almost unanimously in support of a specific political action related to a military conflict, Somalia and September 11. Military “peace operations” in the generation of conflicts we now see must be short with achievable goals in order for politicians and military planners to sustain public consensus for involvement. At the time of the Korean War the television industry was still in its infancy stage, therefore not much material was given to the public through this medium. Thousands of phone calls to Capital Hill demanded that America withdraw its troops from Somalia immediately. CNN’s on scene open eye became the channel to seek when significant news broke. For example it has been noted that CNN played a crucial role in all phases of the U.

Approximate Word count = 2981
Approximate Pages = 12 (250 words per page double spaced)

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