Communist Manifesto
Society is flawed. Critical imbalances cause much of humanity to suffer. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engle's Communist Manifesto reacts to this fact in describing a vision of a perfectly balanced society, a communist society. It is their response to the new society created by the Industrial Revolution; a massive movement away from small farms and business operated out of homes to instead huge cities with mass-producing factories and underpaid workers. This new society was split into two main classes; that of the rich bourgeoisie or upper class and the lower, working class people, known as the proletariats. These two classes were at odds with each other because as the bourgeoisie became more wealthy and powerful, the proletariats became poorer and powerless. Karl Marx felt that something should be done to correct this inequality in society. He envisioned communism as the answer. It would create a perfectly balanced society where no one person had more than the other. He believed that communism would create the correct balance between the needs of the individuals and the needs of society. Simply put, a communist society is one where all property is held in common. No one person has more than the other, but rather everyone shares
Of course, the ruling bourgeois are not going to wake up one day and realize that the whole basis of their society is cruel and corrupt and decide to redistribute their wealth. The lot of the proletariat is not to be envied. Not only are they slaves of the bourgeois class, every hour and every day they are slaves to a machine, overseen by the manager and above all, by the individual manufacturer, of course a part of the bourgeois. He wrote of how the current situation with the bourgeoisie and proletariat developed by saying that the history of all society up till now has been the history of class struggle. Revolution does not necessarily mean violence. However, in order to institute communism, which is the greatest good according to Marx, a revolution is necessary. The idea of communism would appear to be just that, an idea. Quite clearly, constant upheaval and violence is not a good thing, but is detrimental to both the individual and society. ' It has drowned the most heavenly ecstasies of religious fervor, of chivalrous enthusiasm, of philistine sentimentalism, in the icy water of egotistical calculation. In every way the proletariat is oppressed, with no hope of improving the lot they have been given, or of raising themselves up. Marx was very concerned that the poor proletariats were existing at below human conditions and that the bourgeoisie, with their wealth and power were abusing their position. Constant opposition, or violence results in the destruction of both forces according to Marx. He felt that the lower class people were forced to live unfit lives, knowing that they would not be free, until their death. This caused an overall downfall in the socioeconomic and cultural situation of the people. Marx uses terms like despotic inroads,' 'necessitate,' and 'unavoidable' to describe the necessary violence.
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