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Animism is the doctrine which places the source of mental and even physical life in an energy independent of or at least distinct from the body. Animism can be divided into three categories: Worship of the souls of men and animals, manifesting itself above all as worship of the dead(Necolatry); worship of spiritual beings who are not associated in a permanent way with certain bodies or objects(Spiritism) and the worship of spiritual beings who direct the permanent or periodically recurring phenomena of nature (Naturism). According to Sir Edward Tylor people originally envisioned the world as being alive with souls or spirits and on the basis of this understanding of nature, developed religions. He believed that nature is alive with spirits that have feelings and can be communicated with. According to his theory, early people formed their notion of the soul from their own experience of dreams, where people appear in a mysterious and immaterial fashion; from their experience of death, where seemingly the life force departs from the body; from visions and ecstasy, where one is temporarily transported out of one’s body. Having got the notion of a soul distinct from th
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In South-east Asia Hindus build what is called a spirit house which originated from early animistic practices.
One animist characteristic of modern religions is the veneration or worship of deceased member of the family. Like animists, Hindus believe in reincarnation. On the basis of an animistic understanding of life, basic religions and many advanced religions have revered or openly worshiped nearly everything in nature. To seal the covenant, Abraham planted a grove in Beersheba (Genesis 21:32,33). If a stranger is invited to stay in the spirit house, he has to ask the spirit for permission to stay and wish him farewell when leaving.
Modern people place historic stones at the corners of their new buildings, build expensive elaborate and useless fireplaces. Therefore, support of dead ancestors with remembrance and sacrifices is essential. They believe that one goes to heaven for living a good life and to hell for living a bad one. The typical animistic symbols of trees, wells, and stones are evident. Therefore, Jains also believe that one lives another life after death either by ascending to the heavenly world or by descending to the depths of the underworld. Once a person reaches sixty years of age they are to be respected. If a man performs good actions he will return as a god, mixed actions as a man and bad actions as an animal. The heavenly bodies - the sun, moon and stars play a part in nearly every religion: and fire, water and the earth have become objects of worship or important elements of worship.
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