Civil Rights Movement
In order to understand what led to the Civil Rights Movement, we need to first understand what the blacks had been enduring. One could state that the civil rights movement actually started back in 1863 with the Emancipation of Proclamation abolishing slavery. During the First Reconstruction, 1865-1877, blacks tried to live a free life. The white plantation owner's of the South could not run their plantations without the slaves helping. So, they set up a system called share-cropping. Under this plan, blacks would borrow from the local merchants against their future crops. They would go into debt so much they were unable to pay. Thus, they were stuck on the plantations, working off their debt. This crop-lien system lasted until the 1960's. Also, in the South, blacks were still not allowed to vote. The people in South denied their right to vote by using "grandfather clauses" and literacy tests. Segregation still existed. There was also a lot of violence in the South against blacks. From 1910-1919, 57 lynchings a year took place. All of this background is important in understanding what the blacks went through during this time period. One of the most indispensable factors of beginning the Civil Rights Movement, in
It was during this that MLK Jr gave his famous "I have a dream" speech. In April of 1963 King wrote his famous "Letter from Birmingham Jail. He preached black pride, and that the white race was an enemy to all others and the only way to stop was to break free and form their own nation. " In this letter addressed to eight clergymen in response to their public statement, King touches on some of his major beliefs. Watts is a ghetto area in Las Angeles. Since refused, thus breaking the local segregation laws, she was arrested. They started to listen to Malcolm X. The March on Washington happened on August 28, 1963. Thus, the Movement was gaining support from people all over the country. I am sure, looking back on all of the violence and blood shed now, everyone would have to agree that the end justified the means. SNCC was a lot like the SCLC, but tended to be more radical.
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Acceptance Essays
