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Is Hamlet Mad?

"I will be brief. Your noble son is mad," states Polonius (II, ii,

91) . Ophelia exclaims, "O what a noble mind is here o'erthrown!"

(III, i, 153). "Alas, he's mad," concludes Gertrude (III, iv,

106). Claudius even instructs Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to escort

Hamlet to England because "it [is not] safe with us/To let his madness

range" (III, iii, 1-2). Essentially, each supporting character

questions Hamlet's sanity, and most conclude he is indeed mad.

General consensus can justify almost all actions in most societies.

As for sanity, if authorities believe you are insane then you "are"

insane; your personal commentary is often not heeded and is dismissed.

Hamlet's environment proves no different. The possibility that Hamlet

feigns madness for purpose never enters most characters' minds, and to

Claudius (the King and figurehead against Hamlet), purpose is

irrelevant. Hamlet poses a viable threat to Claudius' throne whether

sane or insane, and Hamlet's supposed insanity provides justification

for detrimental action. As long as evidence supports Hamlet's

psychosis then Claudius can rid himself of Hamlet and rule Denmark as

he pleases. Hamlet's actions and speech on numerous occasions can

. . .

Although Marcellus, Bernardo, and Horatio all witness King Hamlet's

ghost, only Hamlet hears it speak. Hamlet's apparel is as

unexplainable as the actions he performs in them. "

Hamlet's illogical speech persists in conversations with other

characters as well. In contiguous

lines Hamlet declares "I did love [thee] once," then exclaims "I loved

you not," and finally instructs Ophelia to "get thee to a nunnery"

(III, I, 115-121). Hamlet's clothes after

the first scene are unkempt, and he appears disheveled.

Then, Hamlet will not reveal where he hides Polonius' body. In

the scene following the ghost's entrance, Hamlet's speech towards

Horatio and guards is evasive as his mood swings erratically. Hamlet wrestles with

Laertes in Ophelia's open grave, a completely inappropriate and

possibly condescending act. She insists, "all

that is I see" (III, iv,132). However, later in the play Hamlet questions the

validity of the apparition after assuming its sincerity initially. Hamlet also jumps onto a pirate ship

alone, without anyone to back him up, without any assurance of

survival.

Finally, Hamlet stabs blindly through a curtain, killing Polonius.

Approximate Word count = 811
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)

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