Executive and LegislativeIVE Differences Associated with Recons
President Lincoln introduced his restoration plan to the country in 1863. During early Reconstruction many compromises were made to introduce the south into American society. Thus incorporating the needs of the newly emancipated slaves. While President Lincoln was crucial in trying to join the north and south, he was assassinated prior to seeing his country reunited. His successor, Johnson who was disliked by members of the nation, had difficulty with President Lincoln's vision. During this time, ex-slaves were trying to integrate into the newly reformed American economy and society. Throughout the course of the twelve-year period of Reconstruction, black Americans made painful gains for equal rights. Lincoln's announcement of restoration plans for the country began with what he called his 10 percent plan. He proposed exculpation for Confederate citizens, not Confederate officials, who agreed to an oath pledging loyalty to the Union and accept the Union's wartime acts and proclamations concerning slavery. Once 10 percent of any Confederate state took that oath, those specific individuals would be then allowed to organize a new state government. During this time Congress was made up of radical Republicans, moderate Republic
In 1867 Congress passed three Reconstruction acts. Radical Republicans wanted no Confederate leaders to come to power in the south. Johnson revealed his Jacksonian hostility to "aristocratic" planters by exempting ex-Confederate government leaders and rebels with taxable property valued over $20,000. In the midst of these occurrences, black Americans felt the need to fight for their rights, economic and social. By1865 all southern states had active governments in place. In effort to prevent political gatherings, sharply regulated meetings of blacks. Once requirements satisfied, the state was eligible for Congressional representation, completing readmission to the Union. The party used this power to pass legislation for former slaves. Chief Justice Chase presided over the hearings and came to the conclusion the Tenure of Office Act unconstitutional. Whose authority to maintain order and justice was broad to protect persons and property. Fines and forced labor were the penalties for violators. One vote shy of imposing impeachment proceedings was the result. Localities set curfews, required black agricultural workers to obtain passes from employers, insisted that blacks who live in non-rural areas obtain white sponsors. This act prohibited Johnson from firing any cabinet officials such as Secretary of War Edwin Stanton. Such voters were emaciated slaves, but not unreconstructed Confederates.
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