Comparison of the French and Russian Revoloutions.
The use of either physical (such as the aggressiveness shown by the Cheka, the Russian secret police) or political force (such as War Communism) was prevalent in both the French (Between May 1789 – 1795) and Russian (Between February 1917 – 1924) revolutions. To protect and reinforce the revolutions (which were violent overthrows of the government) leaders of the time believed that force (which is defined as the use of power) was the an option available to secure the revolution. The force used came in different forms such as the Reign of Terror in France, to the Red Terror experienced in the Russian Civil War. Force was seen in many eyes to be the solution to securing the revolution and preventing any counter-revolutions, however it was not the only factor that secured the consolidation of the revolutions. Factors such as the N.E.P (New Economic Policy) implemented by Lenin, contributed to the stability of the revolution, as it was a reform that needed to implemented for the revolution to be a success. During the course of the French and Russian Revolutions the threat of counter-revolutions always loomed. One of the threats of counter-revolutions came from the previous leaders (King Louis XVI and Tsar Nicholas II) creating an . . .
In order for the army to function as a unit, War Communism was introduced in 1918, yet quickly scrapped in 1921 after unrest broke out. Also like the Grand Peur in the French Revolution, the Red Terror made sure enemies of communism didn’t survive. This showed that the old imperial leader could not be trusted, which eventually led to the death of King Louis XVI, and a major hope of any counter-revolution. Force was proven to be major factor in the consolidation of both the French and Russian Revolutions. P was seen as a step backwards in the revolution as it took a flavour of capitalism, however Lenin insisted that it was a step backward, to take two steps forward, which ended up to being a true statement. These reforms in both the French and Russian Revolutions helped calm the anti-revolutionary thoughts, and allow the revolution to be strengthened. Between 1918 and 1922, the Cheka has killed more than 50 000 opposition supporters. War Communism created a true communist state where the Russian people were forced to hand over all food or goods produced back to the State. Force such as the Great Fear, and the Red Terror ensured that the citizens of the country did not get persuaded into counter-revolutionary thoughts. King Louis XVI attempted to do this in the famous Flight To Varennes, which took place in June 1791; where Louis XVI and his Austrian wife Marie Antoinette attempted to flee France, in order to rebuild their counter-revolutionary forces. In order to restore order Lenin demanded that the rebels be crushed, and thus communist forces attacked Kronstadt on March the 7th of 1921.
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