Jews in the Holocaust
Between 1873 and 1896, Europe, and the world experienced a period of economic stagnation, often referred to as the "Great Depression" of the nineteenth century. Anti-Semitism spread throughout this time in Germany. Jews were blamed for whatever may have been wrong, by public officials, and politicians. By the end of the nineteenth century, anti-Semitism had become a widespread sentiment in Europe. Jews seemed to have economic stability, where others struggled, so they were blamed for the sufferings of all. Not everyone hated the Jews, there were many people who were indifferent to what went on in Germany, and still others were against the anti-Jewish cause. These people, in effort and in number, were not enough, to save the Jews from their ill fate in Europe. In the early 1930's the liberal democracy came under attack in Western societies, something which had emancipated the Jews. Anti-Semitism increased greatly in the ten years previous to World War II. In Germany, after Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party had reached power on January 30, 1933, anti-Semitism practically became a government policy. Hitler demanded that his hatred for Jews be reinforced in government action. He claimed that Jewish people were a disease in society th
The people of Germany supported these goals in hopes of regaining economic stability and prosperity, and in support of the anti-Semitic sentiments that had lingered within them for years before Hitler's rise to power. This night is forever known as "Kristallnacht," or "night of broken glass. In 1937, the state began to seize Jewish property. [DeLange 261-62] From early 1939, Jews were banned from owning businesses and were forced to bear the yellow Star of David at all times. Italians refused to implement the Final Solution, and there were some cases of Italians creating safe havens for Jews, however, the Italian fascist government did fall in 1943, turning into a puppet government that was under German control. By the end of 1941, the death toll had reached an exasperating 1. The exception of Denmark, Jews were sent out of the country to the neutral territory of Sweden when Germans came to deport them. The first, Chelmno, began operating in late 1941. Jews were no longer allowed to vote or hold public offices since they were no longer considered citizens of the Reich. Hitler was the force behind the anti-Semitism of the Nazi party, though one could not have had the effect it did, without the other. In Nazi Germany, Jewish persecution began by the government supporting the boycotting of Jewish owned stores and businesses. " Jews would be deported to Palestine through Berlin, and would only be allowed to take a few belongings with them. Ghettos were overcrowded, and living conditions were inhuman. Jews believed at this point, and at other times that Nazi persecution would not go any further.
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Acceptance Essays
