Attachment Disorder
This paper explores issues related to the lack of establishing an infant bond during the critical stage of child development. The paper focuses how the lack of proper bonding may result in ongoing emotional, social, developmental and behavioral problems. It briefly discusses the diagnosis of Reactive Attachment Disorder and techniques useful in treatment children diagnosed with attachment disorders. The topic discussed is largely related to a personal case study. "As the twig is bent, so the tree's inclined." (Chinese proverb) I have always felt strongly that the environment in which a child is raised during the first few years of life can leave scars that last a lifetime. This opinion results from my own childhood in a dysfunctional family, from observing those who had things worse than I did, and from observing children who were adopted into loving families after two or more years of age. My limited knowledge of the field of psychology backs this opinion. Erikson has concluded that "childhood is the scene of man's beginning as man, the place where our particular virtues and vices slowly but clearly develop and make themselves felt." He ha
I came across the term Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD). Yet there are days when I just want to shut off that voice in the back of my head that reminds me of where this child has been and where she would be if I turned her away. I became the fourth "mother figure" in this little girl's life. I began to wonder if the problems related to adopting a special needs child couldn't be found with those who were to selfish and lacking in sympathy and understanding to accept and unconditionally love someone less fortunate than themselves. The underlying characteristic or children with attachment difficulties is the absence of basic trust. Instead, treatment might include infant massage techniques, "holding" therapy, or wilderness adventure excursions for adolescents. Five months ago I brought a five year old little girl into my home. The next step for me was to find out what, if anything, can be done to repair damage already done in the life of a child who was not given the opportunity to bond as an infant. RAD is defined as an inability to form normal relationships with others and an impairment in development, usually caused by pathological parental care(Reber, 1996). My previous observations of adoption situations led me to believe this would not be an easy task and Attachment 5my research was quickly backing this opinion. It seemed that with my own children it was frequently this bond alone that kept me here and sane despite any behavior they display. I have observed results ranging from emotional instability, to criminal activity, to the adoptive parents having to institutionalize the child because of their uncontrollable behavior. While having a diagnosis does not bring me much Attachment 8closer to a cure, there is great comfort just in understanding the problem. This lack of trust seems to produce feelings of being alone in the world, of being odd or different.
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