Great Patriotic War
Assess the reasons for the success of the Soviet Union in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945. Concepts that should be considered include Industrialization, modernization and nationalism.Many contributing factors led the success of the Soviet Union in the Great Patriotic War between 1941 to 1945. A primary reason for this triumph was the nationalistic determination of the people under Stalin's leadership. The USSR's centralized industrialization and rapid mobilization held a key role in Soviet victory and was a secondary factor to Soviet success. It was the battle of Stalingrad that demonstrated the strength of the Soviet Union as it was to signal the turning point of the war for Russia.The mobilization of the Soviet economy, which resulted after Stalin's speech to the nation on 3 July 1941, was a secondary factor leading to the success of the Great Patriotic War, between Russia and Germany. Industrialization, which had taken place prior to then, provided a substantial industrial base. Due to this previous preparation, the command economy and the Stalinist system enabled the USSR to mobilize quickly and efficiently under the co-ordination of the State Defense committee (GKO) in response to the war. Away from conflict,
The Soviet triumph of the Great Patriotic War from 1941 to 1945 was due to numerous reasons. The battle of Stalingrad was to signal the turning point of the war for Russia. Therefore the determination of the Soviet people was a major factor to Soviet success as they were the providers for the war effort, without their determination and nationalization; the Soviet Union would have been defeated. Stalingrad was heavily bomed, yet its inhabitants did not give in. Immense suffering existed among the Leningrad population, as food was scarce, disease spread, as well as constant harassment from German forces. and other free people of the soviet union, to Germanise them, to convert them into slave of princes and barons" (Stalin's Speech to the nation 3rd of July 1941). The determination of the Russian people was best displayed in the 900-day siege of Leningrad. The industrialization and modernization processes during the late 20's and 30's enabled the soviets defend themselves and thus eventually win the war. The 'invincible' Germans had been beaten. the Urals area was developed into a heavy industrial complex to concentrate on the production of war materials. Without this nationalism, or these tactical policies, the Soviet Union would fail to function as efficiently as it did. destroy the national culture and the national existence as state of the Russians, Ukrainians, Byelorussians, Lithuanians, Latvians, Estonians, Uzbecks, Tartars, Moldavians, Georgians, Armenians. Even under attack, the Soviets were able to mass-produce munitions as another 1,523 defense industries were shifted to safer territory in the east of Russia which "played a vital role in the war effort" (Christian). He (Hitler) is out to seize our grain and oil, which have been obtained by the labor of our hands. A million German soldiers were sent into Stalingrad, and the Russians took 91,000 prisoners.
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