Colombia
Colombia is a country located at the north tip of South America. It is bounded by Panamaand the Carribean Sea in the north, by Venezuela and Brazil in the east , by Peru andEcuador in the south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west. Colombia is one of the largestSouth American countries at 439, 733 sq. miles, or about the size of Texas and Californiacombined. Colombia is a mainly Spanish speaking, Catholic country, but has a diversepopulation. The capital city is Bogota, and the entire country has a population of about The Colombian people have a very diverse culture. About 58 percent of thepeople are of mixed Spanish and Native American ancestry, or mestizo, about 20 percentare of unmixed European ancestry, and about 14 percent are of mixed black and whiteansetry, or mullatto. The other 8 percent is made up of blacks, Native Americans, andpeople of mixed race. Colombia also has the largest Catholic population in the world. Colombia's 1991 constitution, which replaced a charter dating from 1886, gaveColombia a highly centralized republican form of government. The constitution is basedon three different branches of government: the executives, represented by the president
Colombia is one of South Americas most prosperous countries. Later, the United States recognized Panama as an independentstate. Other popular sports include cycle racing, swimming,volleyball, basketball, and baseball. Marriage ceremoniesfollow Catholic tradition and are followed by a reception with dance and music at alocal club, restaurant or home. et; the legislative, which is made up of the senate and the house ofrepresentatives; and the judiciary, which is responsible for the legal admisitration. Another popular pastime, that may seem strange to us, is visiting. Protestant churches also have a number ofschools, but mostly in Bogota. Amongthe largest universities are the National University of Colombia, established in 1867 inBogota, the University of Cartagena, established in 1827 in Cartagena, the University ofAntioquia, established in 1822 in Medellin, and the University of Narino, established in 1827 in Pasto. As is many Latin countries, attending bullfights isvery popular in Colombia. Some of the popular rythyms are salsa,merengue and cumbia. Colombiabelieved that Paname was theirs, and had no intentions of giving it up. On thenight before a wedding, the groom ususally hires a band to serenade the bride, which ismuch different than the American custom of hiring "dancers". Roman Catholisicism is taught in most schools, andcontrolled by the Roman Catholic Church. Someactivites couples participate in are parties, movies, discos, or days at the mall. Dating begins at the age of 14 or 15 , but urban youth often begin dating earlier.
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