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Lierature and Art

Literature and art have led a close and mutually influential relationship through the ages. Literary works have influenced a predominant majority of artists from the great to the lesser and common. Michelangelo is considered by many as the greatest artist of the Renaissance and one whom was also greatly influenced by various literature. He grew up during a period of Enlightenment, which encouraged learning and the development of new ideas. Classical philosophies of Plato and Aristotle were rediscovered and became influential in determining the direction of the philosophy of art. For example, Artistole’s ‘Poetics’ became the basis for writings on the visual arts and also literature, as well as giving rise to ideas about the purpose and creation of art and beauty. Aristotle stated that words and an image have certain similarities. “Both imitate (and perfect) nature, and both do so through plot (word) or design (image), both employ narrative devices, and both tell many of the same stories.” This idea was employed by Michelangelo who based his works predominately on stories and images from the Bible (his famous fresco of the ‘Creation of Adam’ for example). Due in part to the fact that a large portion of his work was commissione

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However, he is not complete and reaches out his left hand to meet the finger of God for the final endowment that will make him whole and truly alive. In the picture Adam has already been granted his physicality (and life) that has been based upon classical ideals of beauty and form. “This gift is the inverse of the curse that God put on the serpent by condemning it to spend the rest of its existence crawling in the dust of the earth. Michelangelo has been influenced by it greatly as not only a Christian himself, but also because most of his works were commissioned by the Church itself. Pope Gregory the Great (who reigned 590-604) wrote on the matter: “Pictures are used in Churches so that those who are ignorant of letters may at least read by seeing on the walls what they cannot read in books.

As mentioned earlier the Bible has been the most prevalent literary influence on art. However, Michelangelo did follow the important central tenant of Plutonian writing that insisted “upon the philosophical role of the visual arts, their connection to beauty, and their dependence on artistic creativity. The combination of talent and intellect gathered from experience and these aforementioned sources helped ensure not only Michealangelo’s greatness as an artist, but also his ongoing development as one. He has however imbuid the picture with his own stylistic and creative aspects drawn from the philosophy of art that permiated the period, which were based on the literary works of Alberti and Leonardo and a number of other philosophers and humanists, as well as the ancient texts of both Plato and Aristotle. The structure of this image, the reaching of God and Adam for one another, expresses the love and longing that both share in not only this moment, but throughout mankinds ongoing history. The aforementioned collection of images is a visual history of divine action and “a valuable study of human creativity as it attempts to reflect and represent the origin of all creativity.

Approximate Word count = 1149
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)

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