Law Overview- Great Cases + Abraham Lincoln

The most famous document in British history, issued in 1215 by King John. In the form of a charter, it is a reactionary document with a purpose to insure feudal rights and dues to guarantee the King would not encroach upon baronial privileges. It implies that there are laws to protect the rights of people and their communities that the King must observe and obey by. It outlined that everyone shall be guaranteed of trial by a jury and of habeas corpus. It also vaguely outlines statements against oppression of all subjects. It covers trial by peers and removed absolute power of the monarchy. It brought justice to the legal system and paved the way for further developments to come.

One of the fundamental instruments of constitutional law, it settled the struggle between the monarchy and the parliament. The monarch ceased to have decision making powers, hence the creation of government. It outlined that only the parliament has the power to tax. It gave political supremacy to the Parliament. Other important provisions and implications were freedom of speech, freedom to debate in parliament, prohibited cruel and excessive punishment and overall brought justice to all citizens and parliamentaria

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They hoped that this minor reform would stop a revolution. His death caused great mourning and he was considered a martyr. He served one term in congress and attacked the countries reasoning’s behind the Mexican War and was dubbed unpatriotic.

Abraham Lincoln

Abraham Lincoln is one of the most loved and celebrated of American Presidents. It tests only whether a prisoner has been accorded due process, not whether they are guilty or not. He attacked the problems of the war with vigor and skill. He lived to see the end of the war, but had no chance for reconstruction when he was assassinated.

Law as a social contract

The idea implies that a broad community consensus drives law-making in that society: individuals must accept “the rule of law” to ensure societal stability and progress; but they can be assured that the laws actually made will advance their interests (since broad consensus exists).

The Reform Act 1832

At a time in which Britain was being transformed from a country state and becoming very much industrialised, the middle classes emerged as the dominant economic and social group.

Habeas corpus

Latin- “have the body”. but why all the fuss for a noble man from the 19th century? Lincoln as a young man was known for his great strength and his flair for storytelling and above all things his strength of character. Throughout the war, his main aims were restoration and preservation of the union. His legend lives on and he is immortalised in a huge statue in Washington D.

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Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)

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