The KGB
During the Cold War not much was known about the activities of the Russian state security organization by western intelligence agencies. However after the collapse of the Soviet Union, documents that have been smuggled out by KGB agents (Wilson 1) have allowed agents to see just how much this agency knew and how far the Soviets managed to penetrate into western society. The question is where the KGB operations during the Cold War successful or not? Before the KGB, there was the Vecheka or Cheka, which was started on December 20, 1917 (Crozier 11). The Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin created the Cheka, so they would be able to combat counter revolutionary forces in Russia after the Bolsheviks took power. The man who was chosen to lead the organization was Felix Dzerzhinky, also known as "Iron Felix", from Poland (11). Not long after the Cheka was founded, it sent a newspaper publisher, Aleksei Filippov, into Finland. Under cover as a journalist, he was sent on various intelligence assignments. This was the Soviets first attempt into international espionage (Andrew, Mitrokhin 24). After the end of the civil war, the Cheka was transferred to the control of the NKVD as the GPU (NKVD.org 1). During its time as the GPU, its mission
In conclusion, most of the intelligence and espionage of the Cold War turned out not to be worth the money that was put into it, because it was not being used properly or when the timing was right. The tunnel was completed February, 1955 and ran a total of 1800 meters (Feifer, 51). To keep the project secret no one except the top staff had any idea what they were working on. Because of the success of Soviet infiltration of the Manhattan project, there was no reason to wonder why the Soviet bomb was an exact copy of the first American Bomb. After the failed invasion of Cuba, Khrushchev wanted to strike back at American for what Kennedy did. The first of the five to gain a position of power was Donald Maclean, who ended up working for His Majesty's Diplomatic Service (61). It was found out that even before construction began, the KGB knew about the tunnel. After World War II, Beria, a Politburo member and the ex-head of the MVD, united the NKVD and the NKGB into the MVD (2). When the work crews went into the tunnel they could hear the click of the bolt from a 50-caliber machine gun and see a sandbag bunker with a hand painted side that said "YOU ARE NOW ENTERING THE AMERICAN ZONE" (9). But in reality it took fourteen hours to cut through the door that separated the tunnel from the tap room. Army agents to track the scientists when they left the compound and monitor their conversations (40). was to infiltrate the groups of White Russians and Ukrainian nationals to try and destabilize them from within (Andrew and Mitrokhin 32). Khrushchev ordered a massive sabotage campaign on America.
Common topics in this essay:
Andrew Mitrokhin,
Berlin Tunnel,
East Germans,
Project Manhattan,
Klaus Fuchs,
Cold War,
NKGB MVD,
Soviet Union,
Cambridge Five,
Hall Feifer,
cold war,
andrew mitrokhin,
manhattan project,
supplied information,
sabotage campaign,
cambridge five,
project manhattan project,
civil war,
world war,
war ii,
nkvd control,
world war ii,
nuclear research program,
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Acceptance Essays
