Jane Addams
Jane Addams Jane Addams was born in Cedarville, Illinois on September 6, 1860,and the eighth of nine children. Her father, John Addams, was a prosperous miller and local political leader who served for sixteen years as a state senator and fought as an officer in the Civil War, he was a friend of Abraham Lincoln. Jane's mother dies when she was only two. Her father remarried and her new stepmother brought along two new stepbrothers to add to the already large family. With the fact of Jane's mother passing away she was especially devoted to her father, her father became her idol (Jane 1). He taught her tolerance, philanthropy, and strong work ethic (Biography 2). He encouraged her to pursue higher education but not at the cost of losing her femininity and the prospect of marriage and motherhood (Biography 2). She was born Laura Jane Addams and was named after Mrs. Laura Jane Forbes, an intelligent young woman who had taught private school in the village before she married Colonel H.C. Forbes. Soon her siblings were calling her Jenny: for most "Jane's" were "Jenny's" then, so soon after the gala concert tour of Jenny Lind, "the Swedish Nightingale." When Jenny was 2 years old she was still sleeping with her mother, who died while giv
It was probably sue to the stress and pressure she felt form her parents and her confusion as to whether or not she should disobey and chose a career (Biography 2). They thought that perhaps Jane would settle down a little and realize that her duty was to marry and have a family. This shows that Jane was an honest person and she always said that she could not go to bed with a lie. Many reformists came to live in Hull House to help Chicago's poor. Although Jane's mother lost 4 children at a very young age she had five healthy ones survive. In 1889 Jane and her friend from college, Ellen Starr, established the Hull House, a place where people could come and stay at their own free will. Getting married or raising children did not appeal to her at all. By 1907, the settlement included 13 new buildings and covered an entire block. She developed very strong leadership traits and her classmates admired her and followed her examples (Biography 1). She later admitted to a close friend that she didn't believe in any personal God (Dilberto, 136). Her illness grew to the proportion of "invalid" (Biography 2). This left her dark, curly hair straight and her body fragile and emaciated. The Hull House was established primarily as a welfare agency for needy families, and also to combat juvenile delinquency by providing recreation facilities for children living in slum areas. As Jane is returning home her father dies. A later letter from Mary carried the grave news that Jane was struck with Typhoid fever and tuberculosis of the spine.
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