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Macbeth

In the play Macbeth, motifs are found in numerous scenes. The motifs represent a more intense meaning then just the word itself. The motifs change with their meanings along with the setting and the mood of the play. The functions of the motifs are important to the play if the subtleties of the the play are to be understood. Motifs that run throughout Macbeth include blood, sleeplessness, and equivocation.

Blood being the first motif has many meanings in Macbeth. As Lady Macbeth plans to kill Duncan, she calls upon the spirits of murder to " make thick my blood; stop up the access and passage to remorse (Act 1/scene 5) ." Thick blood was considered poison, and Lady Macbeth wants to poison her own soul so that she can kill without remorse. Macbeth is also a guilty one, just before he kills King Duncan, Macbeth stares at the " dagger of the mind", and as he does so blood appears on the blade and hilt. " I see thee still, And on thy blade and dudgeon gouts of blood, Which was not so before (Act 2/scene 1) " , as Macbeth speaks to the sword just before he commits his "bloody business". Macbeth is seeing the dagger that he plans on using to kill

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Among the sinners that he pretends to welcome into hell is an " equivocator, that could swear in both scales against either scale (Act 2/scene 3) .

Moreover, the motif of equivocation is related to what the witches chant " fair is foul and foul is fair. Macbeth wants to be as deadly as the dagger. Duncan ,which beckons him towards Duncans door. Sleep is " curtain'd" because the four post beds hung with curtain to keep out drafts, but in the dark of nights wicked dreams sleep can be penetrated by those wicked dreams. So instead of turning the key and opening the gate, he describes some people he might welcome into hell. Banquo remarks, " oftentimes, to win us to our harm. He tells himself that it is the time of night for hallucinations. " It occurs to the Porter that if he were the gatekeeper of hell, he would have plenty of opportunities to turn the key. Just after Macbeth has been named Thane of Cawdor, he questions himself if he can believe the witches prophecies. We often say that we need to "sleep on " a problem, but what do you do when you murder sleep as Macbeth does? On the night of King Duncan's murder, Banquo says to his son , " A heavy summons lies like lead upon me, And yet I would not sleep. Banquo is warning Macbeth that the witches could lure him to great evil by telling small truths. After the killing of Duncan , Macbeth gazes at his bloody hands.

Approximate Word count = 784
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)

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