Cold War Foreign Policy

“Their [Russia’s and America‘s] starting-point is different, and their courses are not the same; yet each of them seems marked by the will of Heaven to sway the destinies of half the globe,” Alexis de Torqueville, late 19th century. De Torqueville’s prophecy came true by the 1940s when the two super powers, the United States of America and the Soviet Union, had come head to head, swaying the “destinies of half the globe” and more. (de Torqueville, chapter 18)

The United States had recently participated in the second World War resulting in an Allied and American victory. Europe, however, was devastated, economically, politically, and socially.

“The United States [stood] at this time at the pinnacle of world power. It [was] a solemn moment for American democracy,” former Britain Prime Minister Winston Churchill stated in a speech delivered at Westminster College in 1946. (Churchill, page 1) At that time, American and Russian tensions had evolved into a full-throttle push into the Cold War.

The Cold War refers to the tensions that arose between Russia and America that became a strategic and political struggle that developed after World War II. It lasted for 35 years and it w

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By expanding upon the Marshall Plan, the United States helped economically and militarily to aid in the stabilization of Western Europe and other nations in need. (Spanier, page 308)

In the post-Cold War era, the Gulf War broke out- which is believed to be a direct result of the death of the communist super power.

Conclusion

The Cold War refers to the political and strategic struggle that came to be after World War II between the United States and Western European Allies. " Three policies and two ideologies formed the backbone to what became the outline for foreign policy in America through the Cold War era and eventually setting a exemplar reflected in present politics.

The never-back down attitudes pushed into a stand-off between the two super powers.

“Brinkmanship” was one of the most famous of the proposals.

The Marshall Plan was the response to the faltering economies in Western Europe. ” Like the Marshall Plan, many other doctrines of policy during the Cold War era are still used today. John Foster Dulles responded to the threat of nuclear attacks during the Cold War with a collaboration of proposals known as “massive retaliation. as the battle that determined the fate of democracy and communism. In application it made nations completely dependant on the United States for reconstruction and stability, and called for European economic integration.

Approximate Word count = 2077
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page double spaced)

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