Biblical allusions are prominent in John Steinbeck's, The Grapes of Wrath. Steinbeck uses the protagonist, Tom Joad, and ex-preacher Jim Casy to symbolize Christ-like figures throughout the book. The family is often used to represent a people or specific persons in the Bible. The journey that the Joads embark upon itself is a symbol from the Bible. The biblical symbolism that is present throughout The Grapes of Wrath greatly enhances the meaning of the story through development of characters and plot.
In the book, Jim Casy becomes a savior figure to the other characters. Casy demonstrates this identity when he takes the blame for Tom and is ultimately murdered for preaching his views. He also parallels Christ because he dies as a martyr, preaching his cause. He shows his unselfishness by emphasizing many times that the injured woman needs medical attention, just as Jesus thought of others before himself. As Christ said to his murderers, "You know not what you do," Jim tells the deputies, "You don't know what you're doin'," as they arrest him.
Tom Joad also shows his unselfishness by deciding not to stay with his family in the end of the
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The perseverance of the Joads shows that difficult times can be overcome if the person continues to try. Rosasharn's dead child symbolizes Moses. The Israelites left their land, Egypt, and wandered into the desert for forty years, searching for a promised land, the land of milk and honey. The Joads participate in the mass migration of an oppressed people moving toward a glowing "promised land". The various biblical allusions that create the plot in The Grapes of Wrath enhance the overall meaning by adding to the development of the characters. The symbolic journey the Joads undertake enhances the meaning of the story by adding to the plot of the book. Tom has now become a savior figure. Go down in the street an' rot an' tell 'em that way. Casy does not make family decisions, but his words of advice often guide the Joads to their decisions. By creating characters that not only appeal to the reader's intellectual level but also in the spiritual sense, Steinbeck has enhanced the meaning of the story. Go on down now, an' lay in the street. Uncle John takes the infant in the apple box and floats it down the river, saying, "Go down an' tell 'em.
Approximate Word count =
792
Approximate Pages =
3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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