The Reformation
The Reformation in Europe resulted in a movement that divided EuropeanChristianity into Catholicism and Protestantism. It shattered Europe's religiousunity, it connected with new ideals which were relationships among God, theindividual, and lastly society. This religious fragmentation instigated variousreligions within numerous cities or city-states during the 1500s-1700s. Thereformation was a protest against the corrupted Roman papacy. These protestersconsisted mainly of Christian humanists, who sought to reform the Catholicchurch through inspiration. The Protestant Reformation comprised of religiousmodifications that spread all across Europe.
The Reformation guided religious alterations and caused an influx of self-exploration, in a religious sense. Places such as Geneva, Germany, Switzerland, and a few other countries obtained authority that supported Protestantism so thus it flourish and excel in those particular countries rather than others. The religious practice of Protestantism differed from Catholicism in many ways. On the same note, the structure of the church in Protestantism was a democracy while in the Catholic Church it was a hierarchy. Prior to the Protestant Reformation the Roman Catholic Church was corrupted. The Eucharist or The Last Supper in the Catholic faith is a sacrifice, bread and wine represents the body and blood of Christ and they are physically at hand; Catholics consume this. Within the church there was clerical immorality, clerical ignorance, and clerical pluralism. This led to a Catholic spiritual movement known as the New Piety. In other words, the Reformation could only sustain itself where it was not suppressed by superiorities. The belief of the Virgin Mary in the Catholic church is highly regarded in Catholicism while in Protestantism, the Virgin Mary plays a minor role; along with that Protestants consider statues as idolatry, while Catholics believe that statues are a frequent reverence and a symbol of individual saints. It led believers to re-evaluate their faith and relationship with God, leaders, and themselves. Europe is particularly occupied by politics and secularism. The New Piety emphasized on a simple personal form of religious practice, was a central influence upon Christian humanism. Protestants believed that authority in the church was within the believer while in Catholicism, the authority was vested in the hierarchy of the church. Protestantism itself revitalized Catholicism.
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