Armor
Armor is the protection for the body worn in battle. Some of the pieces of armor that would be used are mail, plate armor, leather, shields, and helmets. Mail needed all the skill of a master craftsman. The iron wire could not be made in large amounts, because there were no machines to make it like there are today. Each piece had to be made slowly and painfully, by hand. A piece of iron was hammered into a flat plate. This was cut into thin strips and each strip was hammered until it was round and thin enough to work with. The metal was hammered cold because this made the links much stronger. The strip was wound around an iron bar. When it was slipped off the bar, it looked like a spring. Each loop of it was snipped off. The ends of the loop were hammered flat and a hole was poked at the end of each side of the loop. The loop was then passed through another loop of mail, and fastened with a rivet which went through the holes at the end of the loops. It took patience, hard work, and skill to make mail. Without being damaged, mail could turn swords and spears sideways. While wearing mail knights could still move about freely and be just as menacing. Mail was one of the most popular pieces of armor. There were man
Many people wore mail in the Middle Ages, but one of the groups who wore mail were the Frankish knights. It was not long before their own smiths were turning out mail of their own. Keaton 3 There was another change in the tenth-century. They wore leather or cloth tunics with ring and scale armor. Keaton 4 At the end of the fifteenth-century the age of armor was finished. They wore a long, wide-sleeved mail shirt. The knight's shields were round or they were shaped like kites with round tops. Sometimes they added ear-flaps and neckguards, hanging on loops. Under all this mail there was a seven inch thick slab of lambs wool. The tunic came down to the knees and had sleeves to the elbows. In the fifteenth-century armoires found a stronger and better way to protect the knights from harm. The wool was to stop arrows from penetrating the skin if it got through the armor. Arrows could still penetrate the armor, however, chain mail and wool padding prevented it from going any father. Some helmets had face-guards, shaped like the owner right down to his mustache.
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