James Joyce
James Joyce was one of the most original novelists of the 20th century, whose work shows a unique synthesis of realism,thestream of consciousness±and symbolism. His masterpiece Ulysses± has been called a modern prose epic±.¢Ù But he is also the greatest enigma in 20th - century literature. His admirers have praised him as second only to shakespeare in his mastery of the English language±,¢Ú whereas the average readers and not a few reviewers have complained that his masterpiece, especially Finnegans Wake±,are difficult to comprehend and even unreadable±.It may be still early to arrive at a final estimation of his literary achievement. We had better regard Ulysses± and Finnegans Wake±as unprecedented experiments in a new prose style and a new novel form, the verdict of whose real value will be given by future literary historians,or by time, who is the most impartial literary historian of all. Yet Joyce is one of the greatest writers of the twentieth centuryªperhaps the greatest. There is no avoid him. Those who have found themselves unable to finish Ulysses or even to begin Finnegans Wake should try his first book, Dubliners.The works of James Joyce showed remarkable coherence from begainning to end. The main themes,symbols,even
Sometimes he ratained the ordinary sentence structures,but more often he broke through the fetters of syntax±. Grace± itself can be taken as a kind of Finnegans Wake in miniature: a resurrection comedy, a tale of corpse that will not stay dead. ±¢ÝJames Joyce ,the twentith century's most influential novelist ,who rebelled against social and literary conventions,against Catholicism,and against Dublin. Dubliners begins by presenting death as an inscrutable fact in a small boy's existence; it ends with a vision in which death is seen. The part of the last 45 pages in Joyce's Ulysses,for example,is ,perhaps,the most famous and the most extended and skillful direct interior monologue,which presents the consciousness of Molly Bloom while she is lying in bed. The satisfactory depiction of consiousness has required either the invention of new fictional techniques or a refocusing of the old ones. Kernan tumbling down a flight of stairs into a gentlemen's lavatoryªand ends with a new beginning. some characters,of the later books are introduced in Dubliners. The description and evocation have a prescision and economy and sensitiveness which constitute the substance of the book's style just as thecscrupulous meanness'constitutes its ironic surface. His works revolutionized the form ,structure,and content of the novel,so his works would keep scholars busy for generations. he opened up a new area of life for novel by adding mental functioning and psychic existence to fiction and by creating a novel centered on the core of human experience. The basic techniques used in presenting streams of consciousness are: direct interior monologue,indirect interior monologue,omniscient description and soliloquy. In this part,the elements of incoherence and fluidity are emphasized by the complete absence of punctuation,pronoun reference,and by the frequent interruption of one idea by another.
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Acceptance Essays
