Jefferson and Hamilton on
Andrew Jackson was elected by the people and sought to act as the direct representative of the common man. Through his determination, Jackson helped to shape the democratic party as the prototype of the modern political organization. In Andrew Jackson's presidential inauguration speech of 1829 Jackson foreshadowed his triumphs in office, stating that: "The Federal Constitution must be obeyed, states rights preserved, our national debt must be paid, direct taxes and loans avoided, and the Federal Union preserved. These are the objects I have in view, and regardless of all consequences, will carry into effect." Jackson's first modification in office was rewarding his political supporters with office positions, forming a cabinet of close friends and family who became known as the Kitchen Cabinet. This concept of rewarding political supporters with public office positions had existed since the founding of the republic. However, Jackson stretched this system and made it a policy of his administration to prevent the growth of an entrenched bureaucracy. Jackson replaced several experienced political veterans with his own democratic followers in what he called "rotation in office." In 1832, Senator William L. Marcy of New York,
The seizure of American ships and goods cost the Americans a significant amount of revenue, increasing the national debt. Ironically so, both Hamilton and Jefferson provided funding for the national road. The concept of rotation in office emphasizes a more democratic government of the people, contradicting Hamilton's federalist views. Hamilton favored a government of wealthy and well-born citizens, believing that "the president should be elected for life. " He would have opposed the abrupt changes in office positions for the common man, being a past cabinet member himself. By 1836, Jackson had forced France to pay the damage claims, which restored the diplomatic relations between the two countries. In 1830, Jackson and Van Buren succeeded in negotiating a treaty which opened trade with Britain. This attempt at state nullification of federal laws defined the conflict between Calhoun and Jackson. He viewed the midnight judges as null and void and eventually repealed the Judiciary Act of 1801. In 1828, Calhoun anonymously wrote the South Carolina Exposition and Protest, in which he stated his belief that the 1828 Tariff of Abominations was unconstitutional. On the other hand, Jefferson attempted to improve the economic state of the United States with the Embargo Act, which inadvertently hurt the collection of revenue and increased the national debt. The Maysville Road Bill gave him the opportunity to make his opposition clear. Along with re-establishing relations with foreigners, Jackson continued to stabilize the national debt. The stabilization of the national debt was prompted by the veto of the Maysville Road Bill. Since the end of the American Revolution, Great Britain had restricted and at some times barred American trade.
Common topics in this essay:
Proclamation Neutrality,
Alexander Hamilton,
Hamilton Jefferson,
Whiskey Rebellion,
Kitchen Cabinet,
Embargo Act,
Bill Jackson,
Marcy York,
Federal Union,
Andrew Jackson,
national debt,
internal improvements,
rotation office,
office positions,
maysville road,
south carolina,
maysville road bill,
federal laws,
road bill,
federal union preserved,
judiciary system,
rewarding political,
road bill jackson,
rewarding political supporters,
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Acceptance Essays
