Expansion of England and the Civil War
Just as the atmosphere builds its energy over long areas of land and water, slowly accumulating potential energy, so was the expansion of England during the reins of James I, and Charles I. Then through years of expansion and change the storm of civil war challenged the Ancient Constitution. James I dressed in his dagger proof doublet began his rule of England with motivation and a positive attitude. He said "I have entered the promised Land..." But soon after he came into power, his poor financial condition, and his inability to adjust to English ways rather than those of Scotland, where perpetual hindrances to him. James regarded his ability to delegate authority as his strength, this worked well for him in Scotland, but the climate of English politics proved this a limitation to him. And his appointment of appealing young men to important position continually set him at odds with other powers that be. The huge debt left him by Elizabeth kept him continually in search of methods to finance his extravagance. During the time of Frances, boasting of revenues totaling around three million pounds, James was forced to make due with a million livres or less. This, in conjunction with nearly double inflationary figures of 160
Things changed in England, no more could ships be built with English timber and importation was a must. This marked the first Charter of Virginia. This was a very touchy issue with Charles, and that fact coupled with the overall suspicion the commons had with the crown, meant that a division of power was inevitable. The angered Charles dissolved the "Short Parliament. At home in England, Sir Thomas Smith was the chief organizer, and Lord Delaware was sent out to become governor. By the winter of 1641 the movement of revolution was furthered by the "Root and Branch Bill" that sought to perfect the Anglican Book of Common Prayer. In the next few years there were centers of inland trade at Ahmedabad and Agra, as well as Bombay and Calicut along the coast. Another even more powerful force towards expansion was the looking outward of English businessmen and political figures to the colonial areas of India, the Americas, Barbados, and closer to home Ireland. The expansion gave subtle remedy for religious conflict by giving the most adamant a place to go and live in relative freedom from persecution. It was painfully obvious that strong leadership was needed and was found in Oliver Cromwell. However, Charles' support was from the rural areas where the financial realities put him at a capitol disadvantage. This was the end of the movement towards the "left" and soon came the formation of the Rump in parliament. They were in need of commanding guidance which they found in Capt.
Common topics in this essay:
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Lord Delaware,
English Scotland,
John Pym,
Capt Smith,
Persian Gulf,
Common Prayer,
Charles II,
Short Parliament,
King January,
john pym,
civil war,
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charles ii,
archbishop laud,
scottish army,
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book common prayer,
storm reform,
monarchical power,
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Acceptance Essays
