Renissance Italy
Renaissance is the Italian word meaning rebirth. It happened between 1350 and 1550 and it occurred in three distinct phases. First was characterized by a declining population, the uncovering of classical texts, and experimentation in a variety of art forms. The second phase was distinguished by the creation of a set of cultural values and artistic and literary achievements that defined Renaissance style. The large Italian city states developed stable and coherent forms of government, and warfare between them gradually ended. In the final period invasions form France and Spain transformed Italian political life and the ideas and techniques of Italian writers and artists radiated to all points of the continent. Renaissance ideas and achievements spread throught Euope and were particularly important in Holland. The Italian Peninsula was very urban which allowed trading to blossom and allowed for specialization in agricultural and industrial life that increased productivity and wages. Between 1350 and 1450 one in every six years had a high mortality rate. Overproduction became a problem. Orphans wre very common especially females. Dowry was used to wed the daughters. Church remainrd the center of
It aimed to make better Christians through better education. Christian Humanism----The combination was a new and powerful intellectual movement was known as Christian Humanism. Francis I had determined to root Protestants out of France so Calvin fled to Paris. His education was based on Humanist principles and he learned Greek and Hebrew, studied theology, and received a legal degree from the University of Orleans. His vision became crystal clear after nearly being struck by lightning. They applied the techniques to the study of the authorities and texts of the Church. the English Parliament passed statute after statute that made Henry Supreme Head of the Church in England and owner of its vast wealth. Calvinism important because it ended up creating a more materialist culture more advanced than protestant countriesEnglish Reformation ---1500'sThe king of England wanted a divorce because his wife Catherine of Aragon had only provided him with a daughter and he wanted an annulment so he could be with Anne Boleyn, who was already pregnant with his child. Luther's reputation had already spread all over Europe. Luther was ordered to appear in front of the diet in worms. After Edward died Mary Tudor ruled and brought England back to her mothers catholic beliefs. Calvinism ---1500-presentJohn Calvin started out to be a priest and became a lawyer, born in France, the son of a bishops secretary. These people became known as the Marian exiles and these people are mainly responsible for the second English Reformation. Humanism developed in reaction to an intellectual world that was centered on the Church and dominated by otherworldly concerns.
Common topics in this essay:
Roman Empire,
Renaissance Italian,
Renaissance Michelangelo,
Church England,
Overproduction Orphans,
Emperor Charles,
France Spain,
Mary Tudor,
Italian Peninsula,
Christian Humanism,
english reformation,
holy roman,
holy roman empire,
roman empire,
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