Death Penalty
For a moral argument paper I chose a topic that is always hotly debated, the death penalty. In considering the issue of the death penalty, there will always be people that are going to be satisfied and others disgruntled or even furious. Many sides and arguments come into play with this matter. They both have effective points to make. With so many factors to look at there is really no right or wrong side to this matter. The decision is up to each person's preference. People's arguments for both sides will be looked at to determine the more reasonable choice. First off, there needs to be a definition of what capital punishment and the death penalty are. According to Hugo Bedau, capital punishment is the lawful infliction of the death penalty. The United States uses the forms of hanging, electrocution, firing squad, lethal injection, and the gas chamber. Although some are used much more than others, these are the forms used today. Some of the obligations to this issue involve justice, non-maleficence, and obligations to the victim's families. The first issue to talk about is justice. If justice is served and the person is found guilty he or she should have to deal with their punishment. In some states that can cons
Putting criminals to death gives finality to victims and their families. The last, and for some people the most important reason not to have it, is violating a sacred commandment. Now this paper comes down to the question of what is the most ethical course of action. " The death penalty is an obvious form of killing. With the ideal of justice, the criminals need to be punished. But despite these logical reasons there are better reasons to not have the death penalty. This obligation involves avoiding harm to someone. One of the consequences is that you are getting rid of a dangerous criminal and helping with the over crowding in the prison system. There are obvious reasons to have the death penalty. The last obligation to discuss is we have a duty to help the victim and or the victim's families. Deterring criminals from committing these crimes with the death penalty is already shown not to do much good. Homicide rates are the same and follow the same trend over a long period of time, regardless of the use or nonuse of capital punishment. However, to refute this point, people can listen to a book written by Igor Primate. According to Robert Baird, in a 1991 study of the Texas criminal justice system, it was estimated the cost of just appealing a capital murder at $2,316,655.
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