Pearl Harbor
The period prior to the attacks on Pearl Harbor was a time of intense fighting on the frontlines of World War II. The German war machine continued to gain momentum while it devastated everything in its destructive path. Russia and England were desperately trying to hold off the German juggernaut as it made its way through Europe. America's role in the war at this point was to remain neutral and isolated, but in reality its contributions to the Allied powers were growing. Franklin Delano Roosevelt and the American government supported the Allies militarily, verbally and financially. The US gave 50 old destroyers to England and gave $7 billion dollars to England in a lend/lease deal and $1 billion dollars to Russia in the same fashion. FDR also gave his "Four Freedoms" speech in which he outlined and espoused the motives behind England's war efforts. FDR's impatience to enter the war was clearly evident. With the gravity of the war escalating and the existence of the free world threatened, FDR searched for a reason to dive into the war efforts directly. With the foreknowledge of the future attack on Pearl Harbor, FDR deliberately withheld this vital information from the general public to become involved in the global war. FDR knew t
In this letter, Stimson openly declared that the Pearl Harbor Naval Base was susceptible to an air bombing attack and an air torpedo plane attack. In addition, FDR's Pearl Harbor Address was also a means of convincing congress to go to war. Socially, FDR felt beckoned by the world to aid the cause of the Allies. Due to the fact that the war department advised that the possible Japanese attacks be kept secret explains why the assault was such a surprise to the American people, yet was not for Pearl Harbor itself (Document A). Contrary to common belief, the ruthless and shocking attacks on Pearl Harbor were no surprise. Although knowledge of the Japanese air raid was available and acknowledged, FDR chose not to take the necessary precautions to combat the attack, as advised by the war department (Document A), in hopes of attaining a reason to join the war against Germany. Furthermore, the war department provided additional information indicating a Japanese raid. The importance of the US entering the war can and will never be overstressed as history testified, America saved the world from Hitler's Nazi threat and won freedom and peace on the behalf of the world. Joining the World War 2 was important to FDR on a variety of levels. Politically, as the leader of the free world, FDR had to protect and fight for the existence of democracy and common God given liberties, such as those named in FDR's "Four Freedom" speech. Propaganda was released to spur American nationalism and for the US to join the war (Document J). hat the US was an isolationist country and that the only way to enter the war was for a direct attack on America to take place. Roosevelt had to join the war by any means possible. FDR's foreknowledge fed into his desire to join the war.
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