The Architecture of China
Traditional Chinese architecture can be classified into fourcategories: residential houses, royal palaces, recreational structures, andtemples. The basic feature of the Chinese architecture is rectangularity-shaped units of space joined together into a whole. Their style combinesrectangular shapes varying in size and position according to importanceinto an organic whole. Each level is clearly distinguished. So, theseChinese style buildings have a powerful and appealing exterior. Whenpeople come to China the first thing that they notice is the curved roofs,bold colors, and intricate outlines. In Chinese architecture the main structure is the axis, and thesecondary structures are positioned at two wings on either side to form themain room and yard. Residences, official buildings, temples, and palacesall follow these same basic principles. Another characteristic of Chinesearchitecture it that they use a wooden frame structure with pillars andbeams. Wood has been a main construction product for thousands of years.Nails are not used when building a structure, which is different from us.
Some of the famous traditional temples inTaiwan are Lungshan Temple, Tienhou Temple, and the Chaoien Temple. It is believed that the Mongols made substantial contributions tothe Chinese architecture. Themain elements of the temples include color painting, calligraphy; wood,stone, and clay structure; ceramics; and cut-and-paste art. Builderswould apply a lacquer to the wood to preserve it. The highly varied color found on a traditional Chinesebuilding have a symbolic meaning to the Chinese culture. Temples are theisland's unique cultural features. The roof tiles were covered with colorful andattractive tiles. Chinese architecture has always been very beautiful inevery shape and form and it continues to be just as beautiful. tes life, and "life" is the main thing in Chineseculture. The buildingis normally straight forward, so the roof gives it a sort of "twist". For nearly 2000 years Chinese architecture stayed almostthe same. With the coming of Buddhism the only change in Chinesearchitecture was the buildings of pagodas. The roofs on the Chinese buildings are also very important. The religions of the temples vary from Buddhist to Taoistto ancestral and folk religion, but all of these share the same basicstructure. It is now thought that the original structuresof Beijing, the Mongol capital, may have been so bad that Mongoliansreplaced them.
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