Cold War
The Cold War laid its effects on many countries and nations, however, for some parts of the world the end of the cold war had a much greater effect. Of all the countries and nations that were left with an everlasting impression of the Cold War, Germany was left with much more. The rise and fall of the Berlin Wall directly altered the make-up of society and government structure as well as the attitudes towards the government in the last five decades. The end of the Cold War brought the fall of the Berlin Wall. This in term reunited communist East Germany and capitalist West Germany. This has forced the Germans to adapt to a much more difficult lifestyle. The end of the Cold War has since brought a significant social and political change to a once powerful nation. Germany gained back the respect and dignity it hadn't seen since before World War Two. Berlin, Germany today is the fifteenth largest city in the world, the fourth largest in Europe (Heaps, 1990, Pg. 1). Berlin has 3,350,000 people living in twenty boroughs (Galante, 1965, Pg. vii)." After the Second World War, Berlin became what was termed by diplomats "a hot spot" in the Cold War between communist USSR and the democratic west" (Heaps, 19
At first the super powers controlled the occupational zone, however, the Germans slowly began playing a role in the government. The Soviet Zone became the German Democratic Republic (GDR), or East Germany. The "Wall of Shame" as citizens of West Berlin called it, was unlike any barriers in history. The entire make-up of society in Germany, even more specifically in Berlin, was severed due to the barrier. The "iron curtain" between the two super powers cut Germany in two. Another reason for the "collapse of the GDR" was the lack of support from its citizens. " The hideous communist wall extended more than 28 miles in a north-south direction. By the 1990's West Germany's economy and central banking played the leading role in European economy (F. The war's human and economic costs were staggering. On October 3, 1990, the GDR (German Democratic Republic-East) ceased to exist; its territory and people were joined to the FGR (Federal Republic of Germany-West).
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