"Can Vietnam Succeed?"
When questioning the chances of success for Vietnam, we need to understand that Vietnam's 'success' can only be assessed by the extent to which Vietnam's economy, political system, and administrative institutions are successfully meeting the needs of its citizens, and supporting the beliefs of its society. This is not a straightforward thing to assess, as since its independence from China, Vietnam has struggled for independence against efforts of conquest and assimilation from Western and European countries, facing upheavals of its economic, political and administrative systems. The people of Vietnam have had to survive with such intervention while attempting to maintain their social structure within it. The success of the Vietnamese "... lies in the successful fusion of two powerful aspirations in one struggle: the longing for independence and the country's reunification, and the drive for economic and social justice." To make a decision on whether Vietnam can be successful we need to understand what has taken place in Vietnam historically, and keep that in mind when we consider where it is going today. Vietnam has faced periodic interruptions were caused by the Chinese, with their constant a
America was coming down hard on communism. Nevertheless, we must also take notice that the progress that Vietnam has managed to make so far is tremendous, and notice that perhaps this political system is appropriate to address the needs of Vietnam's particular society, a society which is considerably different from ours. In 1976, Vietnam was reunified, becoming the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), and in 1980 a new Constitution was created around the Leninist model of democratic socialism. While the 1992 Constitution no longer proclaims Leninism's centrality, it continues to insist on the Party's leading role. After Le Duan's death in 1986 , the following government attempted to raise production by limiting political intervention in economics to let the market operate on its own (for example no more forced purchase and distribution of rice). In order to understand why the Vietnamese are continually struggling for independence, we need to understand that it was more than just the nationalism which had gained them independence from China, and which kept Vietnam fighting against constant attempts at conquest and assimilation. The result has been rising production and improved living standards, with Vietnam now being a rice exporter for the first time since the 1930s. The USSR provided 2 billion dollars annually , but most of this went into large-scale projects, many of which were mismanaged or involved corruption. Collectivization began in 1978, with similar results. " Once war was over, Vietnam was faced with extreme economic problems. The Cold War anticommunist sentiment, in the McCarthy era was predominent. Western ideology is based on the concept of the individual in terms of rights and justice, however "Vietnam's legal codes emphasized the group, be it the family, community, or the state. "Despite these improvements and vast potential, Vietnam is one of Asia's poorest countries.
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Acceptance Essays
