Gender Differences in Intentional Physical Contact During Co
The differences in gender and initiating intentional physical contact during communication were investigated. Fifty college-age dyads who engaged in conversation were observed between 30 and 60 seconds to see which gender instigated physical contact with a person of the same or opposite gender. It was hypothesized that females would initiate touch more often with males than any of the other 4 gender situations. Results showed that males initiated physical contact with males more often than either gender on both opposing ends (34%), typically when greeting one another. Despite the significance of all gathered data, these findings are contradictory with prior research done on same-sex and opposite-sex contact (Crawford 1994). Gender Differences in Intentional Physical Many times, physical contact is initiated by one person when communicating with another. Often times, we do not pay attention to who initiates this contact or even realize it is happening. Touch is very important to communication in our society, revealing the strength of a relationship by frequent contact or the weaknesses of a relationship by lack thereof. Touch can relay to the public the closeness of two individu
Each time one gender approached the same or opposite gender observation began. The purpose of this experiment was to investigate findings on which gender initiates physical contact and whether it occurred more frequently in a cross-gender or same-gender situation. For each occurrence of physical contact a "Y" was placed along with the time of contact (greeting, mid-conversation, closure). Significance from the chi square is as follows: Dyad Chi Square: F(3, N=50) = 13. College students were observed engaging in conversation with acquaintances on their way to and from classes. Though all results were significant, if future replications were conducted with more time permitted and a more appropriate setting, conclusions would more than likely differ from those recorded. As with most experiments, limitations were found. Along with this limitation, if participants had been observed in a different setting allowing more time for conversations (rather than 10 minutes to and from classes) this may also have attributed to higher frequencies of physical contact. Materials Each observation was recorded onto a data sheet which was separated into categories of Male to Male, Male to Female, Female to Male, and Female to Female.
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