The Articles of the Confederation VS. the Constitution
During the history of the United States, our country has operated under two different constitutions. First, The Articles of the Confederation, which was put in effect in Maryland March 1, 1781. And second, The Constitution, which came into order in place of the articles in New Hampshire on June 21, 1778. The Articles of the Confederation nad The Constitution compare and contrast in many ways, especially regarding the specific powers by each to the national government. The Articles of the Confederation mentions that the congress is composed of a single legislative body. Congress was composed of two and seven members per state. The states were only granted one vote a peice. Representatives were appointed by state legislatures. Each representative served a one year tearm in office, and he could only serve a minimum of three out of
The differences made from the Articles of the Confederation to The Constitution were made because of what some felt were flaws in the the original thirteen articles. The states were now allowed one vote per Representatives instead of one vote per state. The chair of legislature for Representatives was Speaker of the House and the Vice President for the Senate. The new congress was allowed two Senators per state while the number of Representatives was based on the population of each state. The congress was also held responsible for disputes between states. The taxes were made and collected by the congress. Any arguments made between the states was left up to the Supreme Court. Senators were appointed by state legislatures, while the representatives were elected by a popular vote. As you can see these documents contained very similar statements concerning the poweres given to the national government, but they were not anywhere close to being the same. When the corections were made an entire new constitution was formed. Also like the articles the congress was in charge of constructing and supporting its army. And any tax or law to be passed must have the consent of nine of the thirteen states to pass. Leadership in the congress was held by the president of congress. Both members of the Senate as well as Representatives could serve as many terms as desired. The congress was also in charge of putting together an army.
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