Cold War
"Cold war" is the term given to the competition, conducted through means short of direct military conflict, between the United States and the Soviet Union since World War II. Its roots go back to the 1890s when, after a century of friendship, Americans and Russians became rivals over the development of Manchuria. Russia sought to close off and colonize parts of East Asia, while Americans demanded open competition for markets. In 1917, with the Bolsheviks success in Russia, the rivalry turned intensely towards his beliefs. The Soviets feared that the United States, as the most powerful capitalist nation, wanted to defeat their communist system. The communist success in united power, their exclusion of U.S. property, and the possibility that their revolution would spread to Europe, Asia, and perhaps even the Weste
They became allies only after both were attacked by the Axis in 1941. In the East, Gorbachev's policies and the communist economic failures resulted in the sudden overthrow of communist regimes in Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Romania, and East Germany. rallied the other Western powers by sponsoring a series of strategic actions, including the Marshall Plan, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and other regional pacts. Forty-five years (more nearly a century) of costly competition was peaking in a world that neither Russians nor Americans could control. Communications between the two sides virtually ceased, and an "iron curtain descended between them. By 1990, Europe, long divided between Warsaw Pact and NATO alliance split and were unpredictable. Reagan's strong anti-Communist stance worsened relations between East and West. , which began to act in unison internationally, led both nations' leaders to hail the end of the cold war, and the break up of the Soviet Union in late 1991 ended Communist rule there and dramatically altered the international political landscape. The ideological struggle also lessened as Gorbachev supported reforms through economic restructuring openness and more democracy within the communist bloc. A period of eased tensions occurred in the late 1960s and the 70s, but the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan (1979), the banning of the Solidarity union and other events in Poland. Diplomatic relations between the United States and the Soviet Union did not exist between 1917 and 1933.
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Acceptance Essays
