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China

China’s population policy, more commonly referred to as the One Child Policy, is still one of the most controversial topics in the world, and the only one of its kind in history. It has been praised as well as criticized by many, and the world is yet to see what results it will have in the long run. This essay will present the policy in its simple form, as well as discuss the sociological impact that China’s One Child Policy has had, and continues to have on the country’s population.

In order to understand the possibility of implementing a policy that restricts the right to have children, one needs to understand at least briefly the history of the Chinese society. China, for over three thousand years, was under the rule of an emperor, and therefore did not experience any type of personal freedom, not to mention the understanding of basic rights, such as the one to have children. After the feudal system has been overthrown in China, came the communist party, which also believed in the greater good of the community and not that of the individual. Therefore again, as one can see, personal freedom was not an issue that ever arose in the greater majority of Chinese people lives. Even in the 1960s and the 1970s, when all around t

. . .
In the Chinese provinces of Fujian, Shaanxi, Guangxi and Henan, overall annual mortality among institutionalized orphans that year ranged from 59.

However, in response to widespread criticism of its human rights record, the Chinese government has frequently argued that the international community places too much emphasis on civil and political rights, while neglecting the more basic rights to food, shelter, and subsistence rights which China claims to have secured for its citizens more effectively than some democratic countries. And according to the Chinese government family planning has promoted the change of people's concept regarding marriage, birth and family. Even though there was the risk of crippling the child it was necessary for her to have a worthy marriage. The Chinese Government has combined the poverty level with family planning to free families from the vicious cycle of "the poorer they are, the more children they give birth to, and more children they give birth to, the poorer they become. Other incentives included higher pensions and nursery school for the child. 5%; those with junior middle school education, 1. Females were more likely to leave the home with their newly found husband and family. Land also served as a motivation in rural areas (Jing 61. )

The Chinese government’s own statistics reveal a situation worse than even the most alarming Western media reports have suggested. In addition, officials of various Shanghai municipal agencies knowingly suppressed evidence of child abuse at the orphanage, persistently ignored the institute’s high monthly death figures, and in 1992, quashed an investigation into orphanage practices (Worldwide. 9%; those with junior middle school education, 26. Popular reasons for the policy were to increase the male population, the government doctrine for as much manpower as possible and steady goals for economic growth.

Common topics in this essay:
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Approximate Word count = 2796
Approximate Pages = 11 (250 words per page double spaced)

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