Kiowa Indians
The earliest written mention of the Kiowa Indians, of the mid-west plains, was in 1682 by Rene Robert Cavelier who heard of them from a captive Pani slave, boy at Fort St. Louis who called them Manrhouts and Gattacha. The Kiowa are a group of warrior plains people who lived on the southern Great Plains. They became known as expert hunters, horse riders, and warriors who were feared for their raids on other Indian groups (SIRS). It is said that they were first discovered by "Saynday", also know as Trickster, who was wandering alone on the sunless earth when he came upon the Kiowa's living underground. He helped them crawl up though a hollow cottonwood tree and pulled the from a small owl hole. He had pulled a lot out and a pregnant woman got stuck in the hole and they couldn't get her to come free so the rest of the Kiowa got stuck in the ground, that is why today there aren't very many of them (Starwolf). "As a result of the Medicine Lodge Treaty of 1867, the Kiowa were assigned to a reservation in Oklahoma in 1868. They never really confined their activities to the reservation, however, and in 1874 resumed warfare with the white settlers in the vicinity. It wasn't until around a year later, when a large number of the
After these rituals, a hunting party would go out across the Great Plains, armed and ready to kill. Now The Kiowa did realize that buffalo were very important to them so the respected and regarded them as sacred. The women did the tanning of hides, drying of the meat, cooking, sewing, taking care of the animals, and setting up the tipi or dismantling it and packing the bedding. They used paintings and drawings to depict their inner spiritual life, visions, tribal legends, dreams, and supernatural beings. The Kiowa's camped in a circle at the Sun Dance ceremony. Rank was change-able, up or down, so one could get honors to reach high rank and one could show misdeeds or meanness and get out in a lower rank. Second rank, the "Odegupa", consisted of small sub-chiefs, medicine men, and the people of limited property. They also made buffalo-hide calendars to record the history of the tribe, from day to day events to special importances. The Kiowas and Comanches Stopped the northern expansion of Spain, France, Mexico and the Republic of Texas at the Red River. The first rank were the "Onde" or aristocrats, these were great warriors, important sub-chiefs, ten priests owning the medicine bundles, and the wealthy associated with war or religion. Kiowas can be found today in all walks of life and around the world. A Kiowa woman had to be strong to live with them men of the plains. "The Kiowa hunted buffalo for food, clothing, supplies, shelter, and even pictures.
Common topics in this essay:
Dog Soldiers,
Sun Dance,
Haase Kiowa,
Encarta Art,
Saynday Trickster,
Native American,
Lodge Treaty,
Sun Pahy,
Gattacha Kiowa,
River Indian,
hair middle,
wore hair,
sun dance,
kiowa culture,
reservation oklahoma,
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