World War 1
During the 1930's Italy and Germany followed a policy of aggressive territorial expansion; they invaded weak lands that could be taken over easily. The dictatorships (led by Hitler in Germany, and Mussolini in Italy) knew exactly what their goals were, to form the empire they didn't achieve during the Colonial Period. In 1935 Italian troops invaded Ethiopia. Italy's army was well equipped and had gained total control of the country in May 1936. In Germany, Hitler started violating the Treaty of Versailles soon after he took power; he began to build up Germany's armed forces. In 1936, Hitler sent troops in to the Rhineland, a region of Germany along the banks of the Rhine River, which was supposed to be kept free of troops. In 1938, German soldiers marched into Austria and united it to Germany. These acts of aggressions were
Any action taken by the French or the British would probably trigger off a Second World War. The talks did not help; the aggressors would have ignored any treaty drawn up. The British and French reaction to German and Italian aggression during the 1930's only bolstered Hitler and Mussolini's belief that they could do anything. In attempt to keep peace, Great Britain and France agreed to all the demands of the aggressors, and soon after France announced that it would neither honor its alliance with Czechoslovakia nor provide any assistance. In 1938 a conference was held in Munich. The decisions taken by Great Britain and France were the only ones that would preserve world peace. While this is how it seemed, Great Britain and France were only trying to keep world peace, even if it meant agreeing with the atrocities of the dictators. This left Great Britain and France with no other choice, but to agree with the policies of both Germany and Italy. Later events proved all of these efforts to be useless over a long period of time since a Second World War came about a couple of years later. "British and French reaction to German and Italian aggression during the 1930's only bolstered Hitler's and Mussolini's belief that they could do anything". easy victories for Italy and Germany. The alliance came to be known as the Rome-Berlin Axis (it was called this because the believed that a straight imaginary line drawn from Berlin to Rome would form the axis on which the world would revolve from that point on. The democratic world could not bear any longer with the atrocities of Hitler and Mussolini. If all the nations bordering Germany would have sent troops to the borders early enough maybe Hitler could have been stopped; but the same was not possible with Italy since it is a peninsula, this may have permitted Mussolini to help his ally, Germany. The United Kingdom and France were unwilling to risk another war so soon after World War I.
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